【題目】 David Beckham opened his London football academy(學(xué)院)on Monday. The academy welcomes boys and girls aged 8 to 15. It will accept 15,000 _______ a year, 10,000 of them free. In America, football is a popular sport. _______ , American football is different. Players sometimes kick the ball but they often throw the ball and run with it. They try to take it to the other end of the field. They have four chances to _______ the ball ten yards (碼). They can _______ and throw it. If they move the ball ten yards, they can try to move it _______ ten yards. _______ they move it to the end of the field, they can get six points.

It is difficult to move the ball. Eleven men on the other team try to stop the man with the ball. If he doesn’t move the ball ten yards, his team kicks the ball to the other team. _______ university wants its own team to win. Thousands of people come to watch. They all cheer for their _______teams.

Young men and women come on the field to help the people cheer more. Each team plays 10 or 11 games each season. The season begins in September and ends in November.

If a team is very good, it can play another game _______ the season ends. The __________ teams play again on January 1st, the first day of the New Year. Many people go to see these games and many others watch them on TV.

1A.menB.childrenC.womenD.parents

2A.HoweverB.ButC.ThereforeD.Although

3A.beatB.getC.giveD.move

4A.put it onB.cut it upC.pick it upD.work it out

5A.eitherB.otherC.anotherD.more

6A.WhetherB.UnlessC.ThoughD.If

7A.EachB.BothC.AllD.Neither

8A.favouriteB.strongC.mysteriousD.unlike

9A.beforeB.whenC.afterD.while

10A.betterB.bestC.worstD.worse

【答案】

1B

2A

3D

4C

5C

6D

7A

8A

9C

10B

【解析】

足球是世界上很受歡迎的一種運(yùn)動,美式足球和英式足球比賽的規(guī)則是不同的,本文主要介紹了美式足球的一些規(guī)則和大學(xué)賽季的事情。

1句意:它每年將接收1.5萬名兒童,其中1萬名是免費(fèi)的。

men男人;children孩子;women女人;parents父母。根據(jù)“The academy welcomes boys and girls aged 8 to 15.”可知,招收8-15歲的男孩女孩,所以此處表示“孩子,兒童”的含義。故選B。

2句意:然而,美式足球是不同的。

However但是;But但是;Therefore因此;Although盡管。根據(jù)“American football is different.”可知,此處構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,又因?yàn)槠浜笥小,”。故選A。

3句意:他們有四次機(jī)會把球移動十碼。

beat打,打;get得到;give給;move移動。根據(jù)后文“If they move the ball ten yards”可知,此處也表示“移動”的含義。故選D。

4句意:他們可以撿起來扔出去。

put it on穿上;cut it up切碎;pick it up撿起;work it out算出。根據(jù)“…throw it.”可知,應(yīng)該是撿起再扔掉的含義。故選C。

5句意:如果他們把球移動10碼,他們可以試著再移動10碼。

either兩者之一的;other其他的;another另一個(gè);more更多的。分析句子可知,此處表示“移動十碼之后再移動十碼”,此處構(gòu)成“another+數(shù)詞”結(jié)構(gòu)。故選C。

6句意:如果他們把球移到場地的盡頭,他們可以得到6分。

Whether是否;Unless除非;Though盡管;If如果。分析句子可知,此處表示“如果他們把球移到場地的盡頭”的含義,用于句中引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句,表示“如果”。故選D。

7句意:每所大學(xué)都希望自己的隊(duì)伍獲勝。

Each每一個(gè);Both兩者都;All三者及以上都;Neither兩者都不。分析句子可知,此處表示肯定含義,根據(jù)其后“university”使用的是單數(shù)形式可知,表示“每一個(gè)”。故選A。

8句意:他們都為自己最喜歡的球隊(duì)加油。

favourite最喜歡的;strong強(qiáng)壯的;mysterious什么的;unlike不像的。分析句意可知,此處表示“為自己最喜歡的球隊(duì)加油”的含義,表示“最喜歡的”。故選A。

9句意:如果一支球隊(duì)很好,那么它可以在賽季結(jié)束后再打一場比賽。

before在……之前;when當(dāng)……時(shí);after在……之后;while當(dāng)……時(shí)。根據(jù)“The season begins in September and ends in November.”和“The ___10___ teams play again on January 1st”可知,賽季是9月開始11月結(jié)束,1月份還會再打一場比賽,所以此處表示“在……之后”。故選C。

10句意:最好的球隊(duì)在新年的第一天,11日再次比賽。

better更好的;best最好的;worst最壞的;worse更壞的。根據(jù)“If a team is very good, it can play another game ___9___ the season ends.”可知,球隊(duì)表現(xiàn)得好才會再打比賽,所以此處表示“最好的球隊(duì)在新年的第一天,11日再次比賽”含義。故選B

本文是一篇說明文,給我們介紹了美式足球的一些比賽規(guī)則,還有關(guān)于賽季比賽的事。文章敘述清晰,語言簡潔,比較容易理解。題型是完形填空,考查學(xué)生們在具體語境中運(yùn)用語言的能力,綜合性較強(qiáng)。做題時(shí),應(yīng)先通讀短文,了解文意;然后根據(jù)上下文語境做題,注意空前后的固定搭配,并仔細(xì)辨析選項(xiàng)中單詞的意思和用法;最后將答案代入原文,再讀一遍,檢查答案是否正確。例如第5小題,考查了“another+數(shù)詞”和“數(shù)詞+more”的用法區(qū)分;再如第9小題,考查了連詞辨析,根據(jù)上下文語境推斷出,表示在賽季結(jié)束之后。

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