Question

【題目】 John was driving through a small country town, feeling quite lost and___________, He was happy when he saw a small___________coming up on the right side of the road. John quickly _______his car, and walked inside the restaurant.

John saw a blackboard with a___________written on it. It said, “Today’s Special(特價(jià)菜): Vegetable Soup with Fried Chicken and Roast Potatoes.”

“Wow. that sounds pretty good!” John thought to_________. He decided that he would try this special.

“I’ll take the special,” John said to the waiter when he came over to_________John’s order.

But a few minutes after receiving his order, John called the waiter_________to his table.

He was_______. “Is this the special? It says vegetable soup, but there are no _________ in this soup at all! It also says fried chicken. but the chicken isn’t ______________．And it says roast potatoes, but these potatoes aren’t roasted — they’ve been boiled. What is going on here?”

The waiter was not used to__________________people from the city. He wasn’t quite sure what to say to this angry customer. But he finally found a way to answer the man. “My good man,” the waiter said while looking down at John over his glasses, “that is the reason why it is so______________!”

【1】A. fullB. luckyC. hungryD. proud

【2】A. shopB. restaurantC. hospitalD. factory

【3】A. droveB. parkedC. soldD. bought

【4】A. bookB. dictionaryC. diaryD. note

【5】A. himselfB. herselfC. itselfD. themselves

【6】A. putB. takeC. bringD. cancel

【7】A. backB. onC. upD. away

【8】A. happyB. satisfiedC. angryD. shy

【9】A. carrotsB. tomatoesC. beansD. vegetables

【10】A. boiledB. cookedC. friedD. cut

【11】A. agreeing withB. going withC. fighting withD. dealing with

【12】A. deliciousB. specialC. goodD. perfect

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】C

【2】B

【3】B

【4】D

【5】A

【6】B

【7】A

【8】C

【9】D

【10】C

【11】D

【12】B

【解析】

本文介紹了約翰開(kāi)車(chē)在經(jīng)過(guò)一個(gè)鄉(xiāng)村小鎮(zhèn)時(shí)感到非常迷茫和饑餓。恰在此時(shí)，他在路邊看見(jiàn)一家小餐館，于是停下車(chē)，走了進(jìn)去。在菜單上他看見(jiàn)今日的特價(jià)菜為：蔬菜雞湯和烤土豆。結(jié)果端上來(lái)的不是蔬菜雞湯和烤土豆。約翰有點(diǎn)很生氣。面對(duì)約翰的質(zhì)問(wèn)，服務(wù)員無(wú)言以對(duì)。胡亂找了個(gè)理由來(lái)搪塞過(guò)去。

【1】句意：約翰開(kāi)車(chē)經(jīng)過(guò)一個(gè)鄉(xiāng)村小鎮(zhèn)，感到非常迷茫和饑餓。A. full飽的；B. lucky幸運(yùn)的；C. hungry饑餓的；D. proud驕傲的。根據(jù)John quickly ___3___his car, and walked inside the restaurant. 約翰很快把車(chē)停好，走進(jìn)餐廳�？芍�，約翰開(kāi)車(chē)經(jīng)過(guò)一個(gè)鄉(xiāng)村小鎮(zhèn)時(shí)，應(yīng)該感到非常迷茫和饑餓。所以選擇hungry饑餓的；符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。

【2】句意：當(dāng)路的右邊的一家小餐館映入他的眼簾時(shí)，他很高興。A. shop商店；B. restaurant餐館；C. hospital醫(yī)院；D. factory工廠(chǎng)。根據(jù)John quickly ___3___his car, and walked inside the restaurant. 約翰很快把車(chē)停好，走進(jìn)餐廳�？芍�，約翰高興是因?yàn)榭吹搅寺愤叺男〔宛^。所以選擇restaurant餐館；符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。

【3】句意：約翰很快把車(chē)停好，走進(jìn)餐館。A. drove開(kāi)車(chē)；B. parked 停車(chē)；C. sold賣(mài)；D. bought買(mǎi)。根據(jù)John was driving through a small country town和walked inside the restaurant. 可知，約翰要走進(jìn)餐館，應(yīng)該是把車(chē)停下來(lái)。故選B。

【4】句意：約翰看見(jiàn)一塊寫(xiě)著菜譜的黑板。A. book書(shū)；B. dictionary詞典；C. diary日記；D. note便簽；注釋。根據(jù)It said, “Today’s Special(特價(jià)菜): Vegetable Soup with Fried Chicken and Roast Potatoes.” 上面寫(xiě)著：“今天的特色菜：蔬菜雞湯和烤土豆。”可知，這里應(yīng)該是寫(xiě)著菜譜的黑板。是為了讓客人知道今天的菜譜。這里的note引申為“菜譜”。故選D。

【5】句意：“哇。聽(tīng)起來(lái)不錯(cuò)！“約翰心里想。A. himself他自己；B. herself她自己；C. itself它自己；D. themselves他們自己。thought to oneself：心里想到；John是男性，且為單數(shù)，故選A。

【6】句意：當(dāng)服務(wù)員來(lái)問(wèn)約翰點(diǎn)什么的時(shí)候，他說(shuō)“我要點(diǎn)特色菜”。A. put放；B. take拿走；C. bring帶來(lái)；D. cancel取消。take order：點(diǎn)餐。其他選項(xiàng)不符合語(yǔ)境，排除，故選B。

【7】句意：但是在點(diǎn)完餐幾分鐘后，約翰把侍者叫回他的桌子。A. back回來(lái)；B. on在……上；C. up向上；D. away離開(kāi)。根據(jù)to his table可知，應(yīng)該是把服務(wù)員叫回到他的桌子旁。應(yīng)該選擇back回來(lái)；符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。

【8】句意：他很生氣。A. happy高興的；B. satisfied滿(mǎn)意的；C. angry生氣的；D. shy羞怯的。根據(jù)下文的描述“Is this the special? It says vegetable soup, but there are no ____9____ in this soup at all! It also says fried chicken. but the chicken isn’t ___10___．And it says roast potatoes, but these potatoes aren’t tasted — they’ve been boiled. What is going on here?”說(shuō)是蔬菜湯，但湯里根本就沒(méi)有蔬菜！說(shuō)是炸雞。但是雞肉不是油炸的。說(shuō)是烤土豆，但這些土豆不是烤的，它們是煮過(guò)的。可知，這些與所寫(xiě)不相符，有點(diǎn)欺騙的味道。因此約翰應(yīng)該是很生氣的。故選C。

【9】句意：上面寫(xiě)的是蔬菜湯，但這湯里根本沒(méi)有蔬菜！A. carrots胡蘿卜；B. tomatoes番茄；C. beans豆類(lèi)；D. vegetables蔬菜。根據(jù)It says vegetable soup, 和but表示轉(zhuǎn)折可知，雖為蔬菜湯，但湯里根本就沒(méi)有蔬菜！故選D。

【10】句意：它也叫炸雞。但是雞肉不是油炸的。A. boiled用沸水煮；B. cooked烹調(diào)；C. fried油炸；D. cut劃破。根據(jù)It also says fried chicken.和 but表示轉(zhuǎn)折可知，雖名為炸雞，但雞肉應(yīng)該不是油炸的。所以才不能叫做炸雞。故選C。

【11】句意：服務(wù)員不習(xí)慣和城里人打交道。A. agreeing with同意；B. going with與……一起去；C. fighting with與……打架；D. dealing with與……打交道。根據(jù)The waiter was not used to____11____people from the city. 服務(wù)員不習(xí)慣和城里人_______。以及下文的句子He wasn’t quite sure what to say to this angry customer. 他不太確定該對(duì)這個(gè)憤怒的顧客說(shuō)些什么�？芍�，應(yīng)該選擇dealing with與……打交道。符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。

【12】句意：但他終于找到了一個(gè)方法來(lái)回答這個(gè)人。“我的好伙計(jì)，”服務(wù)員透過(guò)他的眼鏡低頭看著約翰，說(shuō)，“這就是為什么它如此特別的原因！”A. delicious美味的；B. special特別的；C. good好的；D. perfect完美的。最后一段應(yīng)該是服務(wù)員給自己的特殊菜在找理由。因此應(yīng)該選擇special特別的；符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。

完形填空題與單項(xiàng)選擇題不同，它給出的是一篇意思較為完整的短文。做該題型試題時(shí)，首先應(yīng)跳過(guò)空格通讀全文，以全文為背景，聯(lián)系句子的上下文進(jìn)行推理和判斷，從4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一項(xiàng)進(jìn)行試填�？忌�可以從詞義用法、固定搭配、邏輯推理和上下文的聯(lián)系等方面去考慮。最后應(yīng)再把全文通覽一遍，細(xì)心檢查所選答案能否使短文上下連貫，前后呼應(yīng)，詞句通順，使短文意思完整。檢查時(shí)還應(yīng)從語(yǔ)法、慣用法、邏輯推理和事情發(fā)生的情節(jié)等方面進(jìn)行考慮，以達(dá)到準(zhǔn)確無(wú)誤之目的。第1小題考查形容詞辨析。句意：約翰開(kāi)車(chē)經(jīng)過(guò)一個(gè)鄉(xiāng)村小鎮(zhèn)，感到非常迷茫和饑餓。A. full飽的；B. lucky幸運(yùn)的；C. hungry饑餓的；D. proud驕傲的。根據(jù)John quickly ___3___his car, and walked inside the restaurant. 約翰很快把車(chē)停好，走進(jìn)餐廳。可知，約翰開(kāi)車(chē)經(jīng)過(guò)一個(gè)鄉(xiāng)村小鎮(zhèn)時(shí)，應(yīng)該感到非常迷茫和饑餓。所以選擇hungry饑餓的；符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。第10小題是考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：它也叫炸雞。但是雞肉不是油炸的。A. boiled用沸水煮；B. cooked烹調(diào)；C. fried油炸；D. cut劃破。根據(jù)It also says fried chicken.和 but表示轉(zhuǎn)折可知，雖名為炸雞，但雞肉應(yīng)該不是油炸的。所以才不能叫做炸雞。故選C。