【題目】閱讀下列各小題,根據(jù)漢語句子提示,用句末括號內(nèi)的英語單詞完成英語句子。

1昨天下午放學(xué)的時(shí)候天正下著大雪。(snow)

____________________when school was over yesterday afternoon.

2襄陽是一座如此古老而又美麗的城市,以至于我已經(jīng)深深地愛上了她。(fall)

Xiangyang is such an ancient and beautiful city that _______________her deeply.

3我們的老師總是告誡我們,在學(xué)習(xí)中不要逃避任何困難。(escape)

Our teacher always tells us____________________in the study

4他說一帶一路將會(huì)把中國和越來越多的歐洲國家成功地聯(lián)系起來。(connect)

He said the Belt and Road____________________.

5警方說昨天傍晚在山里迷路的那位登山者今天早上被找到了。(get)

The police says ____________________this morning.

【答案】

1It was snowing heavily

2I have fallen in love with

3not to escape any difficulties

4will successfully connect China with a growing number of European countries.

5the climber who got lost in the mountain yesterday evening was found

【解析】

1通過中英文句子對照可知,英文句子中缺少“天正下著大雪”的表達(dá);由題干可知本句是when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句,表示過去在某一時(shí)間段或某一時(shí)間內(nèi)正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài),應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài),其構(gòu)成為was/were+動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞;這里用it指代天氣,所以be動(dòng)詞用was,snow的現(xiàn)在分詞是snowing;這里是形容雪下得大,所以應(yīng)用副詞heavily修飾動(dòng)詞;故答案為:It was snowing heavily。

2通過中英文句子對照可知,英文句子中缺少“我已經(jīng)愛上了”的表達(dá);fall in love with固定詞組,意為“愛上”;由句意可知愛上的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去,對現(xiàn)在造成了影響和結(jié)果,所以這里時(shí)態(tài)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),其構(gòu)成為have/has+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞,主語是I,助動(dòng)詞用have,fall的過去分詞是fallen;故答案為:I have fallen in love with。

3通過中英文句子對照可知,英文句子中缺少“不要逃避任何困難”的表達(dá);tell sb.to do sth.是固定搭配,意為“告訴某人做某事”,其否定形式為tell sb.not to do sth.“告訴某人 不要做某事”;“逃避”escape;“任何困難”any difficulties;故答案為:not to escape any difficulties。

4通過中英文句子對照可知,英文句子中缺少“將會(huì)把中國和越來越多的歐洲國家成功地聯(lián)系起來”的表達(dá);由句意可知本句時(shí)態(tài)用一般將來時(shí)態(tài),其構(gòu)成為will+動(dòng)詞原形;“把聯(lián)系起來”connect…with…;“中國”China;“越來越多的歐洲國家”a growing number of European countries;“成功地”successfully,副詞,修飾動(dòng)詞;故答案為:will successfully connect China with a growing number of European countries。

5通過中英文句子對照可知,英文句子中缺少“昨天傍晚在山里迷路的那位登山者被找到了” 的表達(dá);由題干可知本句考查定語從句,先行詞是the climber“登山者”,指人,所以引導(dǎo)詞用關(guān)系代詞who;“迷路”get lost,由yesterday evening“昨天傍晚”可知?jiǎng)釉~時(shí)態(tài)用過去時(shí),所以這里應(yīng)用get的過去式got;“被找到”是被動(dòng)語態(tài),主語the climber是單數(shù),時(shí)態(tài)是過去時(shí),所以be動(dòng)詞用was,“找到”find,其過去分詞是found;故答案為:the climber who got lost in the mountain yesterday evening was found。

做根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子,首先要通讀漢語,了解這個(gè)句子所要表達(dá)的意思;然后再閱讀英文,找出其中要考查的內(nèi)容,觀察一下要求翻譯的漢語,然后想一下相關(guān)的詞匯、句型,并考慮時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)、詞形的變化、主謂一致等問;最后翻譯出所缺的英文部分。如,第2小題,通過中英文句子對照可知,英文句子中缺少“我已經(jīng)愛上了”的表達(dá);fall in love with固定詞組,意為“愛上”;由句意可知愛上的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去,對現(xiàn)在造成了影響和結(jié)果,所以這里時(shí)態(tài)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),其構(gòu)成為have/has+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞,主語是I,助動(dòng)詞用have,fall的過去分詞是fallen;故答案為:I have fallen in love with。第3小題,通過中英文句子對照可知,英文句子中缺少“不要逃避任何困難”的表達(dá);tell sb.to do sth.是固定搭配,意為“告訴某人做某事”,其否定形式為tell sb.not to do sth.“告訴某人 不要做某事”;“逃避”escape;“任何困難”any difficulties;故答案為:not to escape any difficulties。

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