【題目】 “The grass looks greener on the other side of the fence.” That’s an old _________ in English. It means other places often look better, more interesting than the place in_______you live. Some people worry_________ young Chinese are beginning to feel that way. They see young Chinese paying no attention to Chinese culture and, _________, buying Japanese cartoon books, watching Korean soap operas and even celebrating western holidays.
Foreign books and soap operas are good,_____________Chinese writers and actors are just as good. As for holidays, Christmas is nice, but it can_________have the meaning for Chinese that Spring Festival has, and the West has nothing to compare with Mid-autumn Festival. And let's not forget the part of Chinese culture I like best: _________ friendliness. Not all countries are as_________as China.
It's good to enjoy other cultures and to _________ from them, but they cannot replace your own culture. It's good to look on the other side of the fence, but __________you take a good long look. You will find that the grass isn't always greener on the other side of the fence.
【1】A. wordB. sayingC. sentenceD. rule
【2】A. thatB. whenC. whereD. which
【3】A. thatB. ifC. whyD. whether
【4】A. howeverB. besidesC. insteadD. then
【5】A. andB. soC. butD. or
【6】A. stillB. neverC. alwaysD. ever
【7】A. theyB. theirC. itD. its
【8】A. warmB. warmerC. coldD. colder
【9】A. learnsB. learningC. in learningD. to learn
【10】A. make upB. make up ofC. make sureD. be sure to
【答案】
【1】B
【2】D
【3】A
【4】C
【5】C
【6】B
【7】D
【8】A
【9】D
【10】C
【解析】
短文大意:本文是議論文,針對(duì)一些年輕人喜歡日本漫畫(huà)書(shū)、看韓劇、甚至慶祝西方節(jié)日等奇怪的傾向,作者闡述了自己的看法:外國(guó)文化可以去欣賞和學(xué)習(xí),但不能忽略中國(guó)的本土文化。正所謂"別處的東西不見(jiàn)得比你所在的地方的東西好"。
【1】句意:這是英語(yǔ)中的一句諺語(yǔ)。
考查名詞辨析。A. 單詞;B. 諺語(yǔ);C. 句子;D. 規(guī)則。根據(jù)“The grass looks greener on the other side of the fence.”( 籬笆那邊的草看起來(lái)更綠)可知這是一句古老的英國(guó)諺語(yǔ),故選B。
【2】句意:這意味著其他地方往往比你住的地方看起來(lái)更好,更有趣。
考查關(guān)系詞辨析。本句是定語(yǔ)從句,that可指人指物;when指時(shí)間,做時(shí)間狀語(yǔ);where指地點(diǎn),做地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。介詞+ which一般在定語(yǔ)從句中分別做時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、原因狀語(yǔ),因此可以分別用when, where, why代替;但若介詞+ which不是作時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、原因狀語(yǔ),則不能用when, where, why代替。本句先行詞place表地點(diǎn),而than用于比較,根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境可知place不做地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ),而是比較狀語(yǔ),不可用where引導(dǎo),需用“介詞+ which”。live in居住,故選D。
【3】句意:一些人擔(dān)心中國(guó)的年輕人開(kāi)始有這種感覺(jué)。
考查賓語(yǔ)從句。that無(wú)實(shí)義,可省略;if是否,表示有疑問(wèn);why為什么,表原因;whether是否,表示選擇或懷疑,多與or not連用。根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境,可知BCD三項(xiàng)意思都不合句意,故選A。
【4】句意:他們看到中國(guó)年輕人不關(guān)注中國(guó)文化,相反,他們買(mǎi)日本漫畫(huà)書(shū),看韓劇,甚至慶祝西方節(jié)日。
考查副詞辨析。A. 然而,用于句首表轉(zhuǎn)折;B. 除了;C. 而不是;D. 那么。根據(jù)上文They see young Chinese paying no attention to Chinese culture and可知空白處后面所列都不是中國(guó)文化,故選C。
【5】句意:外國(guó)的書(shū)和肥皂劇很好,但是中國(guó)的作家和演員也一樣好。
考查連詞辨析。A. 和,表并列;B. 所以,表結(jié)果;C. 但是,表轉(zhuǎn)折;D. 或者,表選擇。本句前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和語(yǔ)境,可知選C。
【6】句意:至于節(jié)日,圣誕節(jié)是美好的,但它永遠(yuǎn)不能有春節(jié)的意義。
考查副詞辨析。A. 還是/仍然;B. 從來(lái)沒(méi)有;C. 總是;D. 曾經(jīng)。根據(jù)中西文化不同,結(jié)合下文and the West has nothing to compare with Mid-autumn Festival.可知never符合句意,故選B。
【7】句意:我們不要忘記中國(guó)文化中我最喜歡的部分:它的友好。
考查代詞辨析。friendliness友好,名詞需用形容詞性物主代詞修飾;they和it都是人稱(chēng)代詞,可排除。their它們的,its它的;根據(jù)Chinese culture(單數(shù)形式)可知their不合句意,故選D。
【8】句意:并不是所有的國(guó)家都像中國(guó)一樣熱情。
考查同級(jí)比較和形容詞辨析。as…as用于同級(jí)比較,中間用形容詞或副詞原形,BD兩項(xiàng)是比較級(jí),可排除。warm熱心的/友好的,cold冷酷的;根據(jù)上文I like best: its friendliness.可知選A。
【9】句意:享受其他文化并從中學(xué)習(xí)是件好事,但它們不能取代你自己的文化。
考查動(dòng)詞形式辨析。and連接并列結(jié)構(gòu),根據(jù)上文It's good to enjoy other cultures可知and后面也用不定式,故選D。
【10】句意:站在柵欄的另一邊看是件好事,但要確保你看的時(shí)間足夠長(zhǎng)。
考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A. 編造;B. 由……組成;C. 確保;D. 一定要,后接原形動(dòng)詞。本句是賓語(yǔ)從句,主句缺謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞;根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和語(yǔ)境,可知make sure符合句意,故選C。
完形填空。完形填空集閱讀理解、語(yǔ)法、詞法、句法于一體,考查語(yǔ)言的綜合運(yùn)用能力,是難度最大的題目。解題的方法要帶著空,通讀文章,搞清事件發(fā)生的背景;再讀全文,搞清短文內(nèi)容;最后根據(jù)句意,聯(lián)系上下文確定每個(gè)空的正確答案。它的主要題型有(1)考查詞義辨析:名詞辨析,形容詞副詞辨析,冠詞辨析,介詞連詞辨析等;(2)考查句子時(shí)態(tài),語(yǔ)態(tài),要根據(jù)語(yǔ)境,選擇正確的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)的選項(xiàng);(3)考查從句(賓語(yǔ)從句,定語(yǔ)從句,主語(yǔ)從句等);(4)根據(jù)固定句型或短語(yǔ)結(jié)合語(yǔ)境選擇正確的選項(xiàng)。本題主要考查單詞或短語(yǔ)辨析,做此類(lèi)型題時(shí),要知道每一個(gè)詞的意義,然后結(jié)合上下文背景語(yǔ)境,選擇適合語(yǔ)境的選項(xiàng)。例如小題8,考查同級(jí)比較和形容詞辨析。as…as用于同級(jí)比較,中間用形容詞或副詞原形,warmer和colder是比較級(jí),可排除BD兩項(xiàng);warm熱心的/友好的,cold冷酷的;根據(jù)上文I like best: its friendliness.可知選A。
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