Question

【題目】閱讀短文，下列問題
D
Pupils spend more time at school than they spend with their parents. So communication (變流) between them can be difficult. Parents spend the whole day on work and they come home in the evening. Then they hardly talk with or pay attention to (注意) their children. And it is worse (更不好的) if parents work in another town. Parents and children only spend weekends together. This is bad because we know how important communication is to people, especially (尤其) to children. To grow up healthily, children need to learn to communicate. That is why I think school is more important in forming (塑造) children's characters.
First, school is a place where children can learn how to read and write. They can have good conversations and learn good manners from teachers. School is also the place where they can meet other pupils and learn how to communicate with others.
Second, children can find out what it means to work in a team every day. Teachers show children how important it is to get information. The things children learn at school help them make important decisions in later life.
School has responsibility(責(zé)任)for children's future. So teachers should work as hard as they can.
（1）The writer mainly tells us_____.
A.Pupils spend more time at school than with their parents.
B.Parents and children only spend weekends together.
C.School has a great influence (影響) on children.
D.It's bad that parents spend less time with their children.
（2）Why do few parents talk with their children on weekdays?
A.Because they don't want to stay at home.
B.Because they have few things to talk about.
C.Because they have little time to talk with their children.
D.Because they would like to stay alone.
（3）Which can NOT support the writer's opinion. "school is more important in forming children's characters"?
A.Children can learn good manners from teachers.
B.Teachers know more than parents.
C.The things children learn at school help them make important decisions in later life.
D.Teachers and schoolmates can help children learn how to work in a team.
（4）Which of the following is TRUE?
A.Parents show children how important it is to get information.
B.It can be difficult for parents and children to communicate,
C.Family has responsibility for children's future.
D.Children should work as hard as they can at school.
（5）Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?
A.Communication is important to pupils.
B.At school children can learn different kinds of skills.
C.Children can learn good manners from parents.
D.School has responsibility for children's future.

Answer 1

【答案】
（1）C
（2）C
（3）B
（4）B
（5）C
【解析】這是一篇議論文，談?wù)搶W(xué)校對學(xué)生的成長的影響。
(1)主旨大意。根據(jù)文章最后一段的結(jié)論： School has responsibility for children's future.學(xué)校對孩子們的未來負(fù)有責(zé)任。A.學(xué)生在學(xué)�；ㄙM(fèi)的時(shí)間比跟父母在一起時(shí)間長，是學(xué)校對孩子有影響的原因之一；B家長和孩子只有周末在一起，也是是學(xué)校對孩子有影響的原因之一；D家長跟孩子在一起時(shí)間少是不好的，只是文章的內(nèi)容。故選C。
（2）推理判斷。根據(jù)第一段，“學(xué)生在學(xué)校時(shí)間多于跟家長在一起的時(shí)間，家長整天工作晚上回家?guī)缀醪桓�孩子談話”，所以家長沒時(shí)間跟孩子交談。故選C。
（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文章第二段，……and learn goodmanners from teachers可知Ａ正確；根據(jù)第三段 The things children learn at school help them make important　decisions in later life.可知Ｃ正確，根據(jù)第三段children can find out what it meansto work in a team可知Ｄ正確；Ｂ老師比家長知道的多在文中沒有提及，故選Ｂ。
（４）細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段Teachers show children how important it is to getinformation.可知Ａ錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)第一段So communication (變流) between them　can be difficult.可知父母與孩子交流有時(shí)候很困難，故Ｂ正確。根據(jù)最后一段School has responsibility(責(zé)任)for children's future.可知Ｃ錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)最后一句So teachers　should work as hard as they can.可知Ｄ錯(cuò)誤。故選Ｂ。
（５）細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段可知Ａ正確，根據(jù)第二段和第三段可知Ｂ正確；根據(jù)第二段and learn goodmanners from teachers.可知Ｃ錯(cuò)誤。Ｄ可以從文中最后一段找到。故選C。