Question

【題目】根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。
(A)
It is reported that some developed countries have shipped broken parts of computers to China. Such a thing can be found almost every day although it is against international laws. Last month Hong Kong officers found 131,000 kilograms of broken computers, TVs and phones sent from Japan.
Things like these are called electronic waste, or e-waste. Dealing with them is not an easy job because dangerous poisons like mercury (汞) and lead (鉛) can be round in them. Every time an old computer breaks down, it needs to be dealt with safely. But at present, broken computer parts are usually buried. It may be hundreds of years before they are really gone in the earth.
Many places in China are polluted by e-waste. Guiyu in Guangdong Province is one of them. This town is named as "the e-waste capital of the world". It has to deal with l.5 million kilograms of e-waste each year, from which it makes 75 million yuan. But it comes at a cost. Many of the poisons in e-waste find their way into the environment. Plastic is burned outdoors and chemical water is poured into rivers. Greenpeace, an environmental group, has found the air, the earth and the rivers in Guiyu badly polluted.
The Chinese government wants the country to develop, but in a way that doesn't do harm to the environment and people's life. This year, China passed a new environmental protection law, the strictest one we have ever had. Computer companies like Lenovo and Dell will be asked to take back their old computers. This is because the companies that make computers know best how to deal with them safely. Hopefully, the problem with e-waste will be solved in the near future.
（1）The e-waste found in Hong Kong last month was from .
A. France
B.Japan
C. Germany
D. Australia
（2）The underlined word buried probably means in the passage.
A.焚燒
B.降解
C.回收
D.掩埋
（3）The town of Guiyu in Guangdong Province
A.is the e-capital of the world
B.has serious e-waste pollution
C.deals with the e-waste safely
D.spends much money on e-waste
（4）This year, the Chinese government .
A.tried to change people's life
B.closed some computer companies
C.made a new environmental protection law
D.asked people to hand in their old computers
（5）The passage is mainly about .
A.the ways to deal with e-waste
B.the cost of burning e-waste
C.the e-waste problem in China
D.the need to pass a law against e-waste

Answer 1

【答案】
（1）B
（2）D
（3）B
（4）C
（5）C
【解析】本文介紹了當(dāng)今世界一種新的垃圾 ——電子垃圾對(duì)環(huán)境的污染，用具體的數(shù)字向我們說(shuō)明了它們對(duì)環(huán)境污染的嚴(yán)重性。為此中國(guó)政府采取了措施來(lái)減少它們對(duì)環(huán)境的污染。
（1）B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題于意思為：上個(gè)月在香港發(fā)現(xiàn)的電子垃圾來(lái)自 。根據(jù)第一段最后一句Last month Hong Kong officers found 131,000 kilograms of broken computers, TVs and phones sent from Japan. 可知這些電子垃圾來(lái)自日本。故選B。
（2）D 義猜測(cè)題。題干意思為：畫(huà)線單詞buried在文章中很可能意味著 。根據(jù)第二段最后一句It may be hundreds of years before they are really gone in the earth. 可知目前的故障的電腦部分通常被掩埋。故選D。
（3）B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題十意思為：在 廣東省的貴嶼鎮(zhèn) 。根據(jù)第三段第一句 Many places in China are polluted by e- waste. Guiyu in Guangdong Province is one of them.可知貴嶼鎮(zhèn)有嚴(yán)重的電子污染。故選B。
（4）C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干意思為：今年中國(guó)政府 。根據(jù)最后一段第二句 This year, China passed a new environmental protection law可知今年中國(guó)政府制訂了一項(xiàng)新的環(huán)境保護(hù)法。故選C。
（5）C 主旨大意題。題干意思為： 這篇文章主要是關(guān)于 。整篇文章重點(diǎn)講述了在中國(guó)電子垃圾的問(wèn)題以及中國(guó)政府為了保護(hù)環(huán)境制定了新的環(huán)境保護(hù)法。故選C。