【題目】根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和首字母提示,在下文空格處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~使短文完整。在答題卡標(biāo)有題號(hào)的橫線上,完整地寫(xiě)出空缺處各單詞的正確形式。(每空一詞)

The writer of the novel Robinson Crusoe is Defoe, who is an E1 novelist. Robinson Crusoe was w2 in 1719. It tells us a story about a man shipwrecked(船只失事) alone on an island.

The famous story of Robinson Crusoe can be divided into three p3: Robinson’s youth and the time up to his shipwrecked; his twenty-eight y4 on an island alone; his life and adventures after b5 rescued (營(yíng)救)from the island.

Robinson wished to pursue his livelihood (追求生活) by going to sea. His family don’t a6 with him, especially his father. But he i7 on doing so and has some success. But a third voyage (航行) ends in slavery. He finally escapes and is helped to Brazil where he becomes a successful plantation owner. Later, he explores on the sea and is taken to an island because of a terrible storm. The people on the ship are dead e8 him.

Robinson’s life on the island begins; he makes some things with his hands and brain. And he saves a native person c9 Friday. Friday becomes his servant. They live together u10they are found by others. Finally, he leaves the island and returns his hometown.

【答案】

1English

2written

3parts

4years

5being

6agree

7insists

8except

9called

10until

【解析】

文章介紹的是有關(guān)《魯濱遜漂流記》的創(chuàng)作背景/作者的一些事情以及故事情節(jié)。

1句意:小說(shuō)《魯濱遜漂流記》的作者是英國(guó)小說(shuō)家笛福。

根據(jù)句意理解及常識(shí)可知,這里表達(dá)的是“英國(guó)的”,英語(yǔ)是English,故答案為English。

2句意:《魯濱遜漂流記》寫(xiě)于1719年。

根據(jù)句意理解可知,這里表達(dá)的是“寫(xiě)”,英語(yǔ)是write,而句子主語(yǔ)與動(dòng)詞之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu),而空格前有was,所以這里直接用過(guò)去分詞就可以,故答案為written

3句意:《魯濱遜漂流記》的著名故事可分為三個(gè)部分。

根據(jù)句意理解及文章后部分內(nèi)容可知,這里指的是“部分”,英語(yǔ)是part,而空格前有three修飾,所以這里應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故答案為parts。

4句意:他獨(dú)自在一個(gè)島上度過(guò)的二十八年。

根據(jù)句意理解可知,這里表達(dá)的是“二十八年”,這里應(yīng)該填year,而空格前面有twenty-eight,所以這里應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故答案為years。

5句意:他從島上獲救后的生活和冒險(xiǎn)。

根據(jù)句意理解可知,這里是表示“被救”,所以這里應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu),而空格前是介詞after,所以這里應(yīng)該用動(dòng)名詞的被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu),故答案為being

6句意:他的家人不同意他的意見(jiàn),尤其是他父親。

根據(jù)句意理解可知,這里表達(dá)的是“同意”,英語(yǔ)中表達(dá)“同意某人的意見(jiàn)”的結(jié)構(gòu)是agree with,所以這里應(yīng)該填agree,空格前有don’t助動(dòng)詞,所以這里填原形,故答案為agree。

7句意:但他堅(jiān)持這樣做,并取得了一些成功。

根據(jù)句意理解可知,這里表達(dá)的是“堅(jiān)持”,英語(yǔ)是insist on,本文是描述故事的內(nèi)容,可以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。而句子主語(yǔ)是he,是第三人稱,所以動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用三單形式,故答案為insists。

8句意:船上的人都死了,除了他。

根據(jù)句意理解可知,這里表達(dá)的是“除……之外”,英語(yǔ)是except,表示不包括除去的部分,故答案為except

9句意:他救了一個(gè)叫Friday的本地人。

根據(jù)句意理解可知,這里表達(dá)的是“叫作”,英語(yǔ)是call,而native personcall之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以這里應(yīng)該用過(guò)去分詞表被動(dòng),在句中做定語(yǔ),故答案為called

10句意:他們住在一起直到被別人發(fā)現(xiàn)。

根據(jù)句意理解可知,這里表達(dá)的是“直到……”,英語(yǔ)是until,是一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的連詞,故答案為until

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