【題目】完成句子
【1】由于天氣惡劣,我們不得不縮短了假期。
We________________________________________ because of the bad weather.
【2】Lily有許多優(yōu)于別人的地方,所以我們選擇她做我們的班長(zhǎng)。
Lily ___________________________,so we choose her to be our monitor.
【3】到現(xiàn)在為止,網(wǎng)速的提升已促進(jìn)了智能手機(jī)的發(fā)展。
Up to now, the promotion of Internet speed________________________________________ smart phones.
【4】昨天在去電影院的路上,我碰巧在街上遇到了我的一個(gè)朋友.
On the way to the cinema, I_____________________________________in the street yesterday.
【5】說(shuō)實(shí)話,我對(duì)這個(gè)結(jié)果一點(diǎn)不滿意。
To be honest,I’m _____________________________________________________.
【6】《米小圈》這本書是以日記的形式寫成的。
The book《Mi Xiaoquan》_______________________________________________.
【答案】
【1】had to cut short our holiday
【2】has many advantages over others
【3】has pushed for the development of
【4】happened to meet a friend of mine
【5】not satisfied with the result at all
【6】is written in the form of a diary
【解析】
【1】根據(jù)語(yǔ)意可知,本句時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)為其過(guò)去式。have to不得不,在本句中應(yīng)用其過(guò)去式had to;cut short縮短,動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ),句中have to后所接動(dòng)詞應(yīng)為原形;holiday假期,在句中應(yīng)為單數(shù)形式。故答案為had to cut short our holiday。
【2】根據(jù)語(yǔ)意可知,本句時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)且主語(yǔ)Lily為第三人稱單數(shù),故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用其單三形式。have many advantages over…比……有優(yōu)勢(shì),固定搭配;others代指其他人,別人。故答案為has many advantages over others。
【3】根據(jù)語(yǔ)意可知,本句時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)且主語(yǔ)the promotion of Internet speed表單數(shù)概念,即應(yīng)為has+done。push for促進(jìn),動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ);the development of sth……的發(fā)展。故答案為has pushed for the development of。
【4】根據(jù)語(yǔ)意可知,本句時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去式,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用其過(guò)去式。happen to do sth碰巧做某事;meet遇見;a friend of mine我的一個(gè)朋友,側(cè)重于我朋友中的一個(gè)。故答案為happened to meet a friend of mine。
【5】be satisfied with sth對(duì)某事滿意,固定短語(yǔ);result結(jié)果,在此處應(yīng)為其單數(shù)形式;not…at all一點(diǎn)兒也不,在本句中not置于be動(dòng)詞之后表示否定。故答案為not satisfied with the result at all。
【6】根據(jù)語(yǔ)意可知,本句應(yīng)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),且主語(yǔ)The book《Mi Xiaoquan》為第三人稱單數(shù),故此處應(yīng)為is+done形式。write寫,動(dòng)詞;in the form of以……的形式;diary日記。故答案為is written in the form of a diary。
做此類題目時(shí),一要牢記常見的短語(yǔ)及固定搭配,二要注意句子的時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài),此外還要觀察句子中的人稱變化、是否含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞以及常見的非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式。比如第一小題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,第三、四小題考查時(shí)態(tài),第六小題考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)等。
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