【題目】根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~填空,有的需要變換形式

fill, traditional, piece, serve, dish, autumn, travel, finally, plate, oven

Many people think pizza comes from America, but some people think pizza is
Italian food. In fact, pizza has a long history. The ancient Greeks (古代希臘人) first had the idea of putting vegetables on of bread. Then people found "pizza In Roman cities.
Raffaele Esposito, a baker (面包師) from Naples, didn't begin to the first modem pizza until the 19th century. It was one day in the in 1889. This baker went to Italy as a(n) . The Italian King and Queen asked him to make pizza. That was when first pizza Margherita was made. It was named after (以……命名) the Queen. Pizza became a favorite in Italy. People often saw it on people s Parents often the/r children's lunch boxes with pizza But pizza really became an international dish after the Second World War (第二次世界大戰(zhàn)).

【答案】traditional;pieces;ovens;serve;autumn;traveler/traveller;dish;plates;filled;finally
【解析】這篇短文主要介紹的是披薩的起源,它是一種意大利傳統(tǒng)食品,深受人們歡迎。
備選項中文:fill填充, traditional傳統(tǒng)的, piece一片, serve服務(wù), dish菜肴, autumn秋天, travel旅行, finally最終, plate盤子, oven烤箱。
(1)句意:許多人認(rèn)為披薩來自美國,但也有人認(rèn)為披薩是意大利傳統(tǒng)食品。根據(jù)后文的 In fact, pizza has a long history可知披薩是傳統(tǒng)食品。結(jié)合所給詞匯提示可知應(yīng)填:traditional。
(2)句意:古希臘人(古代希臘人)最早想到把蔬菜放在面包上。pieces of,大量的,用來形容面包,結(jié)合所給詞匯提示可知應(yīng)填:pieces。
(3)句意:然后人們在羅馬城市里發(fā)現(xiàn)了“披薩餅烤箱”。根據(jù)上文“The ancient Greeks (古代希臘人) first had the idea of putting vegetables on of bread的描述可知披薩也是古羅馬的傳統(tǒng)食品,由發(fā)現(xiàn)的烤箱可以看出。結(jié)合所給詞匯提示可知應(yīng)填:ovens。
(4)句意:來自那不勒斯的面包師拉斐爾·埃斯波西托(面包師)直到第十九世紀(jì)才開始供應(yīng)第一批現(xiàn)代披薩。根據(jù)固定搭配begin to do sth,可知后文要跟動詞原型,又因供應(yīng)披薩。結(jié)合所給詞匯提示可知應(yīng)填:serve。
(5)句意:那是1889秋天的一天。這位面包師去意大利旅行。根據(jù)文意可知那是1889年的一天,根據(jù)詞義,應(yīng)該是那年的秋天。故填autumn。
(6)句意:那是1889秋天的一天。這位面包師去意大利旅行。根據(jù)語境可知他去意大利旅行,根據(jù)前文的as a可知后文要接名詞。結(jié)合所給詞匯提示可知應(yīng)填:traveler/traveller
(7)句意:披薩餅成為意大利最受歡迎的菜。根據(jù)常識可知披薩是菜肴的一種,根據(jù)前文的a可知要用名詞的單數(shù)形式。結(jié)合所給詞匯提示可知應(yīng)填:dish。
(8)句意:人們經(jīng)常在人們的盤子上看到它。根據(jù)前文izza became a favorite in Italy.披薩是一種菜肴,應(yīng)該出現(xiàn)在人們的盤子上;前文people s可知是復(fù)數(shù)。結(jié)合所給詞匯提示可知應(yīng)填:plates。
(9)句意:父母經(jīng)常用披薩填滿孩子們的午餐盒。根據(jù)文章 People often saw it on people s plates可知父母經(jīng)常給孩子吃披薩,主語為Parents 又因為是過去因此用過去式。結(jié)合所給詞匯提示可知應(yīng)填:filled。
(10)句意:但是披薩餅在第二次世界大戰(zhàn)后確實成為了一種國際菜。根據(jù)后文pizza really became an international dish after the Second World War可知披薩成為國際菜是最終結(jié)果。結(jié)合所給詞匯提示可知應(yīng)填:finally。

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