【題目】用括號內所給的短語翻譯下列句子

【1】它的價格變得越來越便宜了。（the price of...）

【2】這個學校的學生數(shù)量將會增加到2000人。（the number of）

【3】我確信你會從他那學到很多東西。（learn from）

【4】寒假期間我打算去沈陽旅行。（take a trip to）

【5】我可以給離得很遠的朋友打電話。（give... a call）

【答案】

【1】The price of it is becoming lower and lower.

【2】The number of the students in the school will rise/ increase to 2000.

【3】I am sure you will learn many things from him.

【4】I am going to/ plan to take a trip to Shenyang during/ in the winter holiday(s).

【5】I can give friends a call over long distances.

【解析】

【1】此劇講述價格的漸變，應用現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)，結構為am\is\are doing。比較級+and+比較級 意為“越來越……”。故答案為The price of it is becoming lower and lower。

【2】the number of + 名詞復數(shù) + 動詞單數(shù) 表示“……的數(shù)量”。rise\increase to 意為“增加到……”。此句用一般將來時態(tài)，結構為will do。故答案為The number of the students in the school will rise/ increase to 2000。

【3】此句為賓語從句。從句應用一般將來時態(tài)，結構為will do。learn…from… 意為“從……中學到……”。故答案為I am sure you will learn many things from him。

【4】be going to do sth. \ plan to do sth. 意為“打算去做某事”。take a trip to + 地點 意為“去……旅行”。故答案為I am going to/ plan to take a trip to Shenyang during/ in the winter holiday(s)。

【5】give…a call 意為“給……打電話”。情態(tài)動詞can后跟動詞原形。故答案為I can give friends a call over long distances。

翻譯英語句子的解題技巧

1、要明確命題意圖，做到有的放矢。

2、要注意英語的習慣表達以及英漢兩種語言的不同之處。

3、不要逐字翻譯。

4、由于句子翻譯一般采用翻譯填空的形式，也就是說被填空的句子在句法結構或表達形式等方面已有了一定的限制，所以考生在做這類題時不僅要注意所給的中文句子的含義，而且要注意已給英語句子的結構和所使用的句式等，做到既不偏離中文含義，又符合英語表達的習慣性和地道性。

總之，在做句子翻譯題時，要注意單詞的詞形變化，如名詞的單復數(shù);動詞的時態(tài)、語態(tài)及非謂語動詞;形容詞、副詞的比較級、高級等。除了掌握正確的解題思路和技巧外，重要的是平時的積累，考試時的認真、細心、全盤考慮。只有這樣，才能使大家在考試中取得理想的成績。

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