Question

【題目】 The following is a QUIZ（自測(cè)） from a magazine.

Questions	1 Point	2 Points	3 Points
Where do you live?	in a village	in a town	in a city
How do you go to work/school?	by walking/ bicycle	by train/bus /subway	by driving a small car
How many times a year do you fly on airplanes?	1	2	3
How many hours of electricity do you use each day (e.g. watching TV, keeping lights on)?	0﹣6 hours	6﹣12 hours	12﹣18 hours
How often do you recycle?	almost always	often	sometimes

Total Points	Result
7	Less pollution than the average（平均） person
8﹣10	As much pollution as the average person
11﹣13	A little more pollution than the average person
14﹣14	A lot more pollution than the average person

【1】Which of the following makes the least pollution?

A.Living pretty well in a big city.B.Flying on planes only twice a year.

C.Almost always recycling used things.D.Using 15hours of electricity each day.

【2】How many points does the average person get?

A.7 points.B.8﹣10 points.C.11﹣13 points.D.14﹣15 points.

【3】Tom lives in a city, goes to work by subway, flies on airplanes once a year, uses 15hours of electricity a day, and sometimes recycles used things. How many points does he get?

A.11 points.B.12 points.C.13 points.D.14 points.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】C

【2】B

【3】B

【解析】

本文是一篇自測(cè)問(wèn)卷，從居住地、上班或上學(xué)方式、坐飛機(jī)，用電量、回收利用等五個(gè)方面進(jìn)行自測(cè)，測(cè)試自己對(duì)社會(huì)造成的污染。

【1】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由兩個(gè)表格可知計(jì)算出的分?jǐn)?shù)越小，顯示污染程度越小。分析四個(gè)選項(xiàng)，“Living pretty well in a big city.”在一個(gè)大城市生活的很好，在第一個(gè)表中對(duì)應(yīng)的分?jǐn)?shù)是3分；“Flying on planes only twice a year.”一年只在飛機(jī)上飛行兩次。在第一個(gè)表中對(duì)應(yīng)的分?jǐn)?shù)是2分；“Almost always recycling used things.”幾乎總是回收用過(guò)的東西。在第一個(gè)表中對(duì)應(yīng)的分?jǐn)?shù)是1分；“Using 15hours of electricity each day.”每天使用15小時(shí)的電力。在第一個(gè)表中對(duì)應(yīng)的分?jǐn)?shù)是3分。比較后可知，選項(xiàng)C分?jǐn)?shù)最小，表示污染程度最小，故選C。

【2】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二個(gè)表格中“8-10”，“much pollution as the average person”污染和普通人一樣多，可知普通人得到的分?jǐn)?shù)應(yīng)該是8-10分。故選B。

【3】推理判斷題。根據(jù)題干信息，可以計(jì)算出Tom所得的分?jǐn)?shù)。根據(jù)第一個(gè)表可知“Tom lives in a city”分?jǐn)?shù)為3分；“goes to work by subway,”分?jǐn)?shù)為2分；“flies on airplanes once a year”分?jǐn)?shù)為1分；“uses 15hours of electricity a day,”分?jǐn)?shù)為3分；“sometimes recycles used things.”分?jǐn)?shù)為3分。共計(jì)12分。故選B。