Question

【題目】 You must have seen it a lot in Chinese cities: people ride electric scooters(電動(dòng)滑板車(chē)）to work or for fun.

Riding electric scooters could seem cool at first sight. The scooter balances by itself with one or two wheels. Some of them also have a handle(手柄). Riders lean forward to make the scooter go faster. It also can stop if the riders shift their weight backwards.

However, starting from the end of August, people can no longer ride electric scooters on public roads. It is in the interests of traffic safety, according to Beijing's traffic authorities. There will be a 10 yuan fine for those who ride scooters on the road. This was followed by Shanghai's decision to get scooters off the road last month.

"The one-wheeled scooters can go as fast as 30km an hour and they don't have brakes(剎車(chē))，" a traffic policeman told Beijing Youth Daily. "The two-wheeled scooters can even go as fast as cars at 60 km an hour. But their brakes cannot compete with those of a car. Scooters are likely to run into cars or buses or hurt people on roads."

But this doesn't mean that scooters are only dangerous on public roads. People who ride them indoors or in their living places should also be careful, according to the Beijing Consumer Association.

There are still no national safety standards for electric scooters and some of them are very dangerous.

The association tested more than 20 electric scooters from different companies and found that most had safety problems.19 scooters couldn't come to a full stop in less than 4 meters. This could be very dangerous.

【1】How can riders stop the scooters while driving them?

A.They use the handle to stop.B.They put more weight forward.

C.They lean backwards.D.They use brakes to stop.

【2】What does the underlined word "those" refer to?

A.Wheels.B.Brakes.C.Scooters.D.Riders.

【3】Which of the following is TRUE about scooters?

A.There can be either one wheel or two on scooters.

B.The one-wheeled scooters can even go faster than cars.

C.The two-wheeled scooters have the same brakes as cars.

D.Scooters are not dangerous if people use them indoors.

【4】What's the result of the association's test?

A.Scooter companies wouldn’t follow the national safety standards.

B.Most companies that make scooters have safety problems.

C.Scooters can't come to a complete stop by themselves.

D.About 95 percent of scooters have the problem of stopping.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】C

【2】B

【3】A

【4】D

【解析】

本文介紹了隨著人們環(huán)保意識(shí)的增強(qiáng)和科技的發(fā)展，有些人開(kāi)始選擇一種即環(huán)保又科技感十足的交通工具——電動(dòng)滑板車(chē)。但是，電動(dòng)滑板車(chē)在給人們帶來(lái)便利的同時(shí)，也存在一些安全隱患。

【1】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“It also can stop if the riders shift their weight backwards.”可知，騎電動(dòng)滑板車(chē)的人往后仰可以把它剎住。故選C。

【2】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“The two-wheeled scooters can even go as fast as cars at 60km an hour.”兩輪電動(dòng)滑板車(chē)的時(shí)速甚至可以達(dá)到60公里。以及下文“Scooters are likely to run into cars or buses or hurt people on roads.”滑板車(chē)很可能會(huì)撞上汽車(chē)或公共汽車(chē)，或者在路上傷人�？梢酝浦�those指代文中的brakes（剎車(chē)），此處是指兩輪滑板車(chē)的剎車(chē)無(wú)法與汽車(chē)的剎車(chē)相比（即：兩輪滑板車(chē)的車(chē)速快而剎車(chē)又不好），因此才有可能會(huì)撞上汽車(chē)或公共汽車(chē)，或者在路上傷人。故選B。

【3】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The scooter balances by itself with one or two wheels.”滑板車(chē)用一個(gè)或兩個(gè)輪子來(lái)保持平衡。可知，滑板車(chē)上可以有一個(gè)或兩個(gè)輪子。因此A正確；根據(jù)“The one-wheeled scooters can go as fast as 30km an hour,”單輪滑板車(chē)的時(shí)速可以達(dá)到30公里。不如汽車(chē)跑得快。因此B錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)“But their brakes cannot compete with those of a car.”但他們的剎車(chē)無(wú)法與汽車(chē)的相比�？芍�，兩輪滑板車(chē)的剎車(chē)和汽車(chē)的不一樣。因此C錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)“People who ride them indoors or in their living places should also be careful,”在室內(nèi)或生活場(chǎng)所騎車(chē)的人也應(yīng)該小心�？芍�，如果人們?cè)谑覂?nèi)使用滑板車(chē)，也是會(huì)有危險(xiǎn)的。因此D錯(cuò)誤。故選A。

【4】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“The association tested more than 20 electric scooters from different companies and found that most had safety problems. 19 scooters couldn't come to a full stop in less than 4 meters.”協(xié)會(huì)測(cè)試了來(lái)自不同公司的20多輛電動(dòng)滑板車(chē)，發(fā)現(xiàn)大多數(shù)都存在安全問(wèn)題。19輛電動(dòng)滑板車(chē)在不到4米的距離內(nèi)無(wú)法完全停下來(lái)。可知，測(cè)試了20多個(gè)電動(dòng)滑板車(chē)，19個(gè)有安全問(wèn)題，19除以20=0.95，即大約95%的電動(dòng)滑板車(chē)有問(wèn)題。故選D。