【題目】I’m Peter. I like eating fruits. I want to eat fruits for every meal. But my sister Gina doesn’t. She likes hamburgers best. So she often goes to KFC. My father is from Sichuan, so he likes hot food. My mother comes from Dalian, so she likes seafood very much. But one thing we are quite the same: we all like vegetables.
【1】There are _______ people in this family.
A. two B. three C. four D. five
【2】My father likes _______.
A. fruits B. seafood C. noodles D. hot food
【3】My mother likes _______.
A. oranges B. salad C. seafood D. eggs
【4】My sister likes _______.
A. hamburgers B. fruits
C. rice D. dumplings
【5】What do all of us like?
A. Fruits B. vegetables
C. Hamburgers. D. Noodles.
【答案】
【1】 C
【2】 D
【3】 C
【4】 A
【5】 B
【解析】
本文主要內(nèi)容:我是彼得。我喜歡吃水果。每頓飯我都想吃水果。但是我妹妹吉娜不喜歡,她最喜歡漢堡包。所以她經(jīng)常去肯德基。我的父親來自四川,所以他喜歡辣的食物。我媽媽來自大連,所以她非常喜歡海鮮。但我們都是一樣的:我們都喜歡蔬菜。
【1】題意:這個(gè)家庭里有______________人?疾榧(xì)節(jié)理解。A. two二;B. three三;C. four四;D. five五。根據(jù)本文主要內(nèi)容可知在這個(gè)家庭里有四口人,他們是Peter,his sister Gina,his father,his mother。故選C。
【2】題意:我的父親喜歡吃_____________。考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。A. fruits水果;B. seafood海鮮;C. noodles面條;D. hot food辣的食物。根據(jù)第6句My father is from Sichuan, so he likes hot food.(我的父親來自四川,所以他喜歡吃辣的食物。)可知我的父親喜歡吃辣的食物。故選D。
【3】題意:我的母親喜歡吃_____________。考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。A. oranges橙子;B. salad色拉;C. seafood海鮮;D. eggs雞蛋。根據(jù)第7句My mother comes from Dalian, so she likes seafood very much.(我媽媽來自大連,所以她非常喜歡吃海鮮。)可知我的母親喜歡吃海鮮;故選C。
【4】題意:我的妹妹喜歡吃_____________。考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。A. hamburgers漢堡包;B. fruits水果;C. rice大米,米飯;D. dumplings水餃。根據(jù)第4句She likes hamburgers best.(她最喜歡吃漢堡包。)可知“我的妹妹喜歡吃漢堡包!惫蔬xA。
【5】題意:我們都喜歡吃什么?考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。A. Fruits水果;B. vegetables蔬菜;C. Hamburgers.漢堡包;D. Noodles.面條。根據(jù)最后一句But on thing we are quite the same: we all like vegetables.可知“我們都喜歡吃蔬菜。”故選B。
閱讀理解是最能體現(xiàn)學(xué)生的英語能力的題型,分值較高。如何通過掌握解題方法來提升自己解答閱讀理解題的速度和準(zhǔn)確率是學(xué)生最關(guān)心的問題。初中閱讀理解一般考查學(xué)生的細(xì)節(jié)理解能力、主旨理解能力和推理判斷能力。做閱讀理解題,首先要準(zhǔn)確理解題意,然后根據(jù)題意和短文內(nèi)容選出正確的答案。(1)考查細(xì)節(jié)理解能力,此類型題較簡單,學(xué)生準(zhǔn)確理解題意后,直接到文中找出答案。(2)考查猜詞能力。做這種題型時(shí),學(xué)生要根據(jù)上下文意思準(zhǔn)確猜出詞義。3)考查推理判斷能力,此類題型較難,學(xué)生要準(zhǔn)確理解題意后,在文中找出相關(guān)的內(nèi)容作出合理的推斷。本文主要考查學(xué)生的細(xì)節(jié)理解能力。準(zhǔn)確理解題意后,到文中找出相關(guān)的敘述,作出正確的判斷。
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