Question

【題目】You may think there is only sand in the desert of the world, but it is not true. In the desert, as we know, there is a little rain, but it is not enough for most plants. We can still see some plants live in the desert. There is water in some places in the desert. We call these places oases (綠洲). In the oases, there are villages and towns. People grow all kinds of crops in the fields there.

People also live outside the oases. They have camels, sheep and other animals. These animals depend on the desert plants for their food and do not need much water.

Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Only one word for each blank.

Many people think there is 【1】 but sand in the desert. In fact, there is water in some places in the desert. These places are 【2】 oases. People live there and grow all kinds of crops in the fields there. People live outside the oases, too. They have different kinds of animals, such as camels and sheep. The animals are useful to the people 【3】 in the desert. They offer people meat and milk and help people 【4】 things. The desert people keep moving from one place to another. They are so friendly that they would 【5】 refuse to help anyone in trouble.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】nothing

【2】called

【3】living

【4】carry

【5】never

【解析】

本文介紹了沙漠里除了沙子還有綠洲。人們就住在那里，在那里的田地里種各種各樣的作物。人們也住在綠洲以外。他們有不同種類的動(dòng)物，如駱駝和綿羊。綿羊用來提供肉和牛奶，駱駝?dòng)脕韼椭�人們搬運(yùn)東西。最后介紹了人們非常友好，決不會(huì)拒絕幫助任何有困難的人。

【1】句意：許多人認(rèn)為沙漠里只有沙子。根據(jù)原文的句子You may think there is only sand in the desert of the world, but it is not true. 你可能認(rèn)為世界上的沙漠里只有沙子，但事實(shí)并非如此�？芍�，句子Many people think there is _____1_____ but sand in the desert. 中的空應(yīng)該填nothing符合語境。這句話的語境是：許多人認(rèn)為沙漠里除了沙子，什么都沒有。故答案填：nothing。

【2】句意：這些地方叫做綠洲。根據(jù)原文的句子We call these places oases (綠洲). 我們稱這些地方為綠洲。分析句子These places are _____2_____ oases.可知，句子中有are，因此后面的是一個(gè)過去分詞形式，“被叫做……”用英語be called…來表達(dá)。語境是：這些地方叫做綠洲。故答案為：called。

【3】句意：這些動(dòng)物對(duì)生活在沙漠中的人們很有用。根據(jù)原文的句子In the oases, there are villages and towns. People grow all kinds of crops in the fields there. 在綠洲，有村莊和城鎮(zhèn)。人們在那里種各種各樣的莊稼�？芍�，沙漠里有人居住。我們再分析句子The animals are useful to the people ____3____ in the desert.的結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本題是用現(xiàn)在分詞做定語，修飾the people，是指生活在沙漠里的人。住在某地用英語“live in +地點(diǎn)”表達(dá)。語境是：這些動(dòng)物對(duì)生活在沙漠中的人們很有用。故答案為：living。

【4】句意：他們給人們提供肉和牛奶，幫助人們搬運(yùn)東西。根據(jù)原文的句子They have camels, sheep and other animals. 他們有駱駝、綿羊和其他動(dòng)物。和句子The desert people keep moving from one place to another. 沙漠中的人們不斷地從一個(gè)地方遷移到另一個(gè)地方�？芍�，住在沙漠里的人，在從一個(gè)地方遷移到另一個(gè)地方的時(shí)候，可以用駱駝來幫助他們搬東西。因此本題填carry；help sb. do sth. 幫助某人做某事。語境是：他們給人們提供肉和牛奶，幫助人們搬運(yùn)東西。故答案為：carry。

【5】句意：他們非常友好，決不會(huì)拒絕幫助任何有困難的人。句子They are so friendly that they would _____5_____ refuse to help anyone in trouble. 中有anyone，因此本題是一個(gè)否定句，在根據(jù)前面的friendly和后面的refuse to可知，填never。語境是：他們非常友好，決不會(huì)拒絕幫助任何有困難的人。故答案為：never。