【題目】Complete the sentences with proper forms of the words given.
【1】My sister likes ________ (music) who play different kinds of music.
【2】Carmen loves the ________ (Australia) singer Dan Dervish.
【3】The music Erquan Yingyue was ________ (write) by Abing in 1893.
【4】Even after the man got ________ (marry) and had a home again, he continued to sing and play on the streets.
【5】You’re ________ (suppose) to shake hands when you meet someone for the first time.
【6】I think quiet music makes me ________ (sleep) while I’m eating.
【7】The king slept badly and didn’t feel like ________ (eat).
【8】The palace singer was not happy because she was always worried about being ________ (follow) by others.
【9】Finally, the king’s top general was told to go out and find a happy man in three ________ (day) time.
【10】Ten minutes later, Peter heard his father ________ (knock) on his bedroom door.
【答案】
【1】musicians
【2】Australian
【3】written
【4】married
【5】supposed
【6】sleepy
【7】eating
【8】followed
【9】days’
【10】knocking
【解析】
【1】句意:我姐姐喜歡演奏各種音樂的音樂家。根據(jù)who可知,先行詞是表示人的名詞musician,故為“音樂家”;根據(jù)different kinds of可知應(yīng)該不止一個(gè)“音樂家”。故答案填:musicians。
【2】句意:卡門喜歡澳大利亞的歌手丹·德維什。singer是名詞,因此前面用形容詞來修飾,Australia 的形容詞是Australian“澳大利亞的”。故答案填:Australian。
【3】句意:二泉映月是阿炳1893年創(chuàng)作的。分析該題的句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本題是一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)句。結(jié)構(gòu)是:was/were+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞。write的過去分詞是written。故答案填:written。
【4】句意:即使在他結(jié)婚后又有了家,他仍然在街上唱歌和玩耍。got為系動(dòng)詞,因此后的詞用形容詞,marry的形容詞是married“已婚的” 意思,got married“已經(jīng)結(jié)婚了”。故答案填:married。
【5】句意:當(dāng)你第一次見到某人時(shí),你應(yīng)該握手。本題要表達(dá)的語境是“當(dāng)你第一次遇見某人時(shí),你應(yīng)該握手。”考查固定搭配be supposed to do sth.,意思是“應(yīng)該做某事”。故答案填:supposed。
【6】句意:我想安靜的音樂讓我在吃飯的時(shí)候昏昏欲睡。make是動(dòng)詞,后面常跟形容詞做賓補(bǔ),sleep的形容詞是sleepy。故答案填:sleepy。
【7】句意:國王睡得不好,不想吃東西。根據(jù)語境推測句意是“國王睡得很差,不想吃任何東西!,結(jié)合設(shè)空處前面的feel like 判斷此題考查句式“feel like doing sth. 想做某事”;故答案填:eating。
【8】句意:這位宮廷歌手不高興,因?yàn)樗偸菗?dān)心別人會(huì)跟蹤她。分析該題的句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本題應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。短語be followed by“被……跟蹤”的意思。語境是:這位宮廷歌手不高興,因?yàn)樗偸菗?dān)心別人會(huì)跟蹤她。故答案填:followed。
【9】句意:最后,國王的最高將領(lǐng)被告知在三天內(nèi)出去尋找一個(gè)快樂的人。由句子中的three可知,后面的名詞用復(fù)數(shù),day的復(fù)數(shù)是days;空后后面的time又是名詞,因此它前面的名詞應(yīng)該用名詞所有格形式,days的名詞所有格是在s后加“’”。故答案填:days’。
【10】句意:十分鐘后,彼得聽到父親敲他臥室的門。本題考查hear sb. doing sth. 聽見某人正在做某事,因此用動(dòng)名詞knocking;knock on the door“敲門”的意思。語境是:十分鐘后,彼得聽到父親敲他臥室的門。故答案填:knocking。
用括號(hào)中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。
解題技巧:本題型考查學(xué)生根據(jù)構(gòu)詞法知識(shí)判斷詞形、轉(zhuǎn)換詞形和詞性以及運(yùn)用詞匯組建句子的能力。解題時(shí),首先要領(lǐng)悟和理解句子的意思,根據(jù)所給單詞的詞性及其在句子中的前后搭配關(guān)系,分析和明確其在句子中所要起的語法作用,然后再根據(jù)構(gòu)詞法知識(shí)和詞形轉(zhuǎn)換方面的知識(shí),拼寫出其正確的形式。注意所填寫的單詞必須在意思上和語法結(jié)構(gòu)上與原句相一致。
這種題型考查內(nèi)容主要集中在以下六大類詞匯上:
(一)名詞
考查名詞的單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)形式之間的轉(zhuǎn)換、名詞與其所有格形式之間的轉(zhuǎn)換以及名詞轉(zhuǎn)化為形容詞、動(dòng)詞等。
(二)動(dòng)詞
考查動(dòng)詞不定式及動(dòng)詞-ing形式的運(yùn)用、動(dòng)詞在各種時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)中的詞形變化以及動(dòng)詞與名詞、動(dòng)詞與形容詞之間的轉(zhuǎn)換等等。
(三)形容詞和副詞
考查形容詞與名詞、形容詞與副詞之間的轉(zhuǎn)化,形容詞原級(jí)與其比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)之間的轉(zhuǎn)化等等。
(四)數(shù)詞
考查基數(shù)詞與序數(shù)詞之間的轉(zhuǎn)換。
(五)代詞
考查人稱代詞的主格、賓格、形容詞性物主代詞、名詞性物主代詞以及反身代詞之間的相互轉(zhuǎn)換。
(六)其它一些詞之間的轉(zhuǎn)換,如動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)化為介詞等。
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