Question

【題目】任務(wù)型閱讀。

閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成表格中所缺信息，每空一詞。

Humans can’t stop natural disasters because we can’t stop the power(力量) of nature.

For example, a flood comes when there is too much water on the land. Sometimes, it can come after a big rainstorm at sea. Then too much sea water comes onto the land. Fast moving flood can hurt us. It can also hurt our homes. We can’t stop the water from coming, but we can try to stop the water by making a wall with sandbags. Sometimes, the sandbags help stop the water. Sometimes they don’t.

An earthquake happens where land moves. The land goes up and down and all around. The land shakes. We may be hurt by things that fall down in an earthquake. Falling things can start fires. We can’t stop an earthquake from coming. We can try to make our homes strong in order to prevent them from falling down in an earthquake.

A tornado(龍卷風(fēng)) is fast air that goes around and around over the land. A tornado can pick up everything. It can break anything in the way. A typhoon is a big storm with fast moving wind and rain. It begins at sea and can come onto the land. Its fast winds can hurt us and our homes.

We can’t stop the power of nature, but we can go to places where we will feel safe.

The power of 【1】______
Passage outline		Introduction	Humans can’t prevent natural disasters from 【2】_____.
A flood	Causes: Too much water 【3】 ______ onto the land. Results: Hurting people and their【4】______. Actions: Making a wall with sandbags.
An 【5】______	Causes: The land moves. Results: Hurting people and 【6】____ fires. Actions: Making our home strong【7】_____.
A tornado and a typhoon	Causes: A big storm with 【8】______ moving wind and rain. Results: Breaking 【9】______ in the way. Actions: Going to 【10】_____ places.
Conclusion	We can’t stop the power of nature, but we can do something to protect ourselves.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】nature

【2】happening

【3】comes

【4】homes

【5】earthquake

【6】starting

【7】enough

【8】fast

【9】anything

【10】safe

【解析】

試題分析：短文大意：本文主要介紹了幾種危害性的自然現(xiàn)象，人們無法阻止自然的力量，但是可以去做些應(yīng)對的事情，以求安全。

【1】 根據(jù)本文大意和文章第一句Humans can’t stop natural disasters because we can’t stop the power(力量) of nature.可知，描述的是自然的力量。所以該填nature名詞，自然。

【2】 根據(jù)短文第一句Humans can’t stop natural disasters because we can’t stop the power(力量) of nature.可知，人類無法阻止自然災(zāi)害的發(fā)生。stop ...doing...阻止……做某事，所以填寫happening，發(fā)生。

【3】根據(jù)第二段第二句Then too much sea water comes onto the land.可知，洪水是由于陸地上有太多的水涌來。所以該填寫comes動詞，來。

【4】根據(jù)第二段第三、四句Fast moving flood can hurt us. It can also hurt our homes.可知，洪水會傷害人們和他們的家園。所以該填寫homes，家。

【5】根據(jù)短文第三段地震這種自然災(zāi)害的描述，可知該填寫earthquake名詞，地震。

【6】根據(jù)第三段第五句Falling things can start fires可知，地震引發(fā)火災(zāi)。所以該填寫starting ，開始。

【7】根據(jù)第三段最后一句We can try to make our homes strong in order to prevent them from falling down in an earthquake.可知，我們可以盡力使我們的家園足夠堅(jiān)固，以防止他們在地震中倒下。所以該填寫enough 副詞，足夠地。

【8】根據(jù)第四段第四句A typhoon is a big storm with fast moving wind and rain. 可知，臺風(fēng)是帶著快速移動的風(fēng)和雨的一場大風(fēng)暴。所以該填寫fast形容詞，快的。

【9】 根據(jù)第四段第三句 It can break anything in the way. 可知，它可以打壞任何東西。所以該填寫anything。

【10】根據(jù)短文最后一句We can’t stop the power of nature, but we can go to places where we will feel safe.可知，我們可以到安全的地方躲避危險(xiǎn)。所以該填寫safe形容詞，安全的。