【題目】根據(jù)所給單詞或漢語(yǔ)提示寫出單詞的正確形式。

【1】My father enjoys_____________(躺)on the sofa and watching TV after supper.

【2】Sweets have too much sugar and are bad for our___________（牙齒）．

【3】Simon usually ____________ (借) me his bike．

【4】Most people wear ____________ (圍巾) in winter.

【5】 Mum asks me to buy two packets of ____________ (鹽) .

【6】 This basketball is very ____________（昂貴的）.

【7】This big meal gives me energy for the ___________(整個(gè)的)afternoon.

【8】Doing morning exercises___________ (be) good for us.

【9】Does he often practise___________ (play) the piano after school?

【10】 He usually has a glass of water before ______________ (have)dinner.

【11】This pair of shoes _____________(match) your red skirt.

【12】Everyone need clean water _______________ (keep) healthy.

【13】The playground is a good place ______________(fly) kites in spring.

【14】 Keep quiet! Our teachers______________ (plan)a day out to Wuxi.

【15】He usually makes us _______________ (get)up quite early.

【答案】

【1】lying

【2】teeth

【3】lends

【4】scarves

【5】salt

【6】expensive/dear

【7】whole

【8】is

【9】playing

【10】having

【11】matches

【12】to keep

【13】to fly

【14】are planning

【15】get

【解析】

試題分析

【1】lying句意：我爸爸喜歡晚飯后躺在沙發(fā)上看電視。根據(jù)詞匯知識(shí)，“enjoy doing，喜歡做某事”。故答案為lying。

【2】teeth句意：糖果含有大量糖分，對(duì)我們牙齒有害。根據(jù)詞匯知識(shí)，“tooth復(fù)數(shù)形式為teeth”。答案為teeth。

【3】lends句意：Simon通常把他的自行車借給我。根據(jù)詞匯知識(shí)，“usually，通常，限制句子使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，而主語(yǔ)為單數(shù)第三人稱，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞需要加上s”。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示可知，答案為lends。

【4】scarves句意：大部分人在冬天都戴圍巾。根據(jù)詞匯知識(shí)，“scarf為可數(shù)名詞，復(fù)數(shù)形式需要變f為v加上es”。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示可知，答案為scarves。

【5】salt句意：我媽媽讓我去買兩袋鹽。根據(jù)詞匯知識(shí)，“salt為不可數(shù)名詞，不需要加上s”。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示可知，答案為salt。

【6】expensive/dear句意：這個(gè)籃球很貴。根據(jù)詞匯知識(shí)，“昂貴的為expensive或者dear”。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示可知，答案為expensive/dear。

【7】whole句意：這頓大餐給了我們一整個(gè)下午的能量。根據(jù)詞匯知識(shí)，“整個(gè)的為whole”。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示可知，答案為whole。

【8】is句意：做早操對(duì)我們身體有益。根據(jù)詞匯知識(shí)，“be good for,對(duì)…有益；系動(dòng)詞根據(jù)主語(yǔ)而定”，主語(yǔ)為動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。答案為is。

【9】playing句意：他經(jīng)常放學(xué)后練習(xí)彈鋼琴嗎？根據(jù)詞匯知識(shí)，“practice doing，練習(xí)做某事”。故答案為playing。

【10】having句意：他通常在晚飯前喝一杯水。根據(jù)詞匯知識(shí)，“介詞后面應(yīng)該使用動(dòng)名詞”，before此處是介詞，后接動(dòng)詞-ing。故答案為having。

【11】matches句意：這雙鞋和你的紅裙子很般配。根據(jù)詞匯知識(shí)，“主語(yǔ)為單數(shù)第三人稱時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該使用單數(shù)形式”。句子的主語(yǔ)為pair，單數(shù)形式。故答案為matches。

【12】to keep句意：人人需要水來(lái)維持身體健康。根據(jù)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，“此處keep為非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，和主句構(gòu)成目的關(guān)系”。不定式to do可表目的，故答案為to keep。

【13】to fly句意：在春天，操場(chǎng)是一個(gè)適合放風(fēng)箏的好地方。此處動(dòng)詞應(yīng)作定語(yǔ)，需要使用to do不定式來(lái)修飾，做后置定語(yǔ)”。故答案為to fly。

【14】are planning句意：請(qǐng)保持安靜。我們老師正在為我們計(jì)劃去無(wú)錫出行的一天。根據(jù)詞匯知識(shí)，“keep quiet為祈使句，表明現(xiàn)在要做的事情，根據(jù)句意，后面句子要使用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)”。之余為復(fù)數(shù)，故答案為are planning。

【15】get句意：他通常使我們起床很早。根據(jù)詞匯知識(shí)，“make sb do sth.使某人做某事”。故答案為get。

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