【題目】 On April 26, 2017, a big Chinese ship caught the eyes of the whole world. China's first homemade aircraft carrier(航空母艦）hit the water in Dalian, Liaoning.

The new big ship is China's second aircraft carrier. It was designed in China and built in China, too. It is about 315 meters long and 75 meters wide. That is a bit larger than three soccer fields.

An aircraft carrier is like an airport on the sea. It can carry planes and troops to war. Planes fly from the carrier and land back on it, and soldiers work and live on it, too. But building an An aircraft carrier is like an airport on the sea. It can carry planes and troops to war. Planes fly from the carrier and land back on it, and soldiers work and live on it, too. But building an aircraft carrier is so hard and expensive. It costs a lot of money and needs a large amount of steel and other special materials. For example, a basic aircraft carrier is made of 60,000 tons of steel. It also uses complex（復(fù)雜的）technologies, including radar, electrics, mechanics and weapons. Finally, it takes years to build one. Today, not many countries own an aircraft carrier or have the ability to build one. China has become the seventh country in the world that can build an aircraft carrier by itself, after the USA, Russia, England, France, Italy and Spain.

【1】In which year did China's first homemade aircraft carrier hit the water?

A. In 2017.B. In 2016.C. In 2018.D. In 2019.

【2】What's the best title of this passage?

A. An Airport on the Sea

B. China Has Bought the Second Aircraft Carrier

C. China's Homemade Aircraft Carrier

D. The Sixth Country to Build an Aircraft Carver

【3】What is not needed to build the aircraft carrier?

A. special materialsB. technologiesC. steelD. wood

【4】How many aircraft carriers does China have according to the passage?

A. oneB. twoC. threeD. four

【5】How does the writer feel about the homemade aircraft carrier in China?

A. proudB. worriedC. upsetD. hopeless

【答案】

【1】A

【2】C

【3】D

【4】B

【5】A

【解析】

本文介紹了中國的第二艘航空母艦。2017年4月26日中國第一艘自制航空母艦在遼寧大連下水。它是中國設(shè)計(jì)和中國建造的。它長約315米，寬約75米。航空母艦就像海上的機(jī)場。它能攜帶飛機(jī)和軍隊(duì)去作戰(zhàn)。建造一艘航空母艦既困難又昂貴。它需要大量的鋼材和其他特殊材料，以及復(fù)雜的技術(shù)。中國已成為繼美國、俄羅斯、英國、法國、意大利和西班牙之后，世界上第七個(gè)自行建造航母的國家。

【1】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第1段On April 26, 2017, a big Chinese ship caught the eyes of the whole world. China's first homemade aircraft carrier(航空母艦）hit the water in Dalian, Liaoning.（2017年4月26日，一艘中國大船吸引了全世界的目光。中國第一艘自制的航空母艦在遼寧大連下水。）可知2017年中國第一艘國產(chǎn)航母下水；故選A。

【2】主旨理解題。本文主要介紹了中國自制的航空母艦；可知這篇文章的最佳標(biāo)題是中國國產(chǎn)的航空母艦；故選C。

【3】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第3段第8句It costs a lot of money and needs a large amount of steel and other special materials.（它價(jià)格昂貴，需要大量的鋼材和其他特殊材料。）和第10句It also uses complex（復(fù)雜的）technologies, including radar, electrics, mechanics and weapons.（它還使用復(fù)雜的技術(shù)，包括雷達(dá)、電氣、機(jī)械和武器。）可知建造航母需要特殊材料、技術(shù)和鋼；不需要木材。故選D。

【4】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第2段第1句The new big ship is China's second aircraft carrier.（這艘新的大船是中國的第二艘航空母艦。）可知根據(jù)本文，中國有2艘航空母艦；故選B。

【5】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第3段最后2句Today, not many countries own an aircraft carrier or have the ability to build one. China has become the seventh country in the world that can build an aircraft carrier by itself, after the USA, Russia, England, France, Italy and Spain.（如今，沒有多少國家擁有或有能力建造航母。中國已成為繼美國、俄羅斯、英國、法國、意大利和西班牙之后，世界上第七個(gè)自行建造航母的國家。）可知對中國國產(chǎn)航空母艦作者感到自豪，故選A。

練習(xí)冊系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】閱讀短文及文后選項(xiàng)，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

The spread of Western eating habits around the world is bad for human health and for the environment.

As nations developed, population increased and earning rose, more people began to adopt what has been called the Western diet【1】. By eating these foods, people began to get fatter and sicker.

In the Western diet, about 400 or 500 calories more than people need are eaten a day【2】. Overweight people have more chances for the diseases like heart disease and some cancers. Heart disease is a main cause of death in the Western countries.

Unfortunately, when people become rich, if they adopt this Western diet, they are going to have these same health problems. Now in Asia, people have them more likely than in the West.【3】. And that is happening all across the world, in Mexico, in Nigeria and so on, just nation after nation.

【4】. As the world’s population grows, more forests will become farmland or grasslands.【5】. Because of the change in diet, in the future the greenhouse gases from these areas will be more than all that which right now comes out of all kinds of transportation, such as cars, airplanes, boats and ships. So our change in diet is likely to be worse for the world, and for the weather warming than all the transportation we use now.

A. China is an example where the number of heart disease has jumped.

B. These areas will be needed to produce more food.

C. And that leads people to put on weight.

D. The Western diet is high in sugar, fat, oil and meat.

E. The diet is also bad for the environment.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】

bad British consider fun hope pleasure power they total understand we win

Is it true that we British people have a different sense of humor from people in other countries? Let’s have a look at what we laugh at in 【1】.

To us British people, 【2】 and important people often cause laughter. It’s not just politicians (政客) who make us laugh, but anyone whose job is to tell other people what to do and who takes 【3】 too seriously.

We laugh at the power, but also, pitifully, at anyone who is treated 【4】. We know they cannot win, but if they do win sometimes, it’s even 【5】. Our clowns (小丑) are often silly people doing silly things, while in America, they are often clever people doing clever things-and 【6】 at last.

The fact that we laugh when other people might feel 【7】 is one of the strangest things to learn about British humor. We do have a strong sense of irony (反諷). After some terrible experience, we might say, “Not very 【8】.” And we might say in the middle of a typhoon, “It’s a bit windy today.” Or “There is a tiny problem,” when something has gone 【9】 wrong. We don’t like to express strong feelings, but just “keep calm and carry on”.

Another things that can make it difficult 【10】 British humor is that we don’t always laugh or even smile when we say something funny. We often keep a straight face or use an unsmiling expression when we’re making a joke.

Do you think the British sense of humor is special?

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】Nowadays, _________ people like HUAWEI phones better, and about _________ of them are adults.

A. the number of, four-fifthsB. a number of, four-fifth

C. a number of, four-fifthsD. the number of, four-five

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】根據(jù)語境或句意，用括號內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，并將答案填入答題卡指定的位置。

【1】Every year many foreign.____________(tour) come to visit the Great Wall of China.

【2】It's noisy outside, and I can't hear you _____________(clear).

【3】The more an eraser is used, the _____________ (small) it gets.

【4】Sandy borrowed the novel from the library last week and ____________(keep) it for 5 days.

【5】The size of our school is ___________ (two) bigger than theirs.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】— The driver be hurt badly in the accident.

— That’s true. Let’s send him to the hospital as soon as possible.

A. needB. can’tC. mustD. may not

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】 When I saw Ronny for the first time, he looked like other kids in the first-grade classroom where I volunteered as a Reading Mom. However, he usually arrived at school wearing old clothes.

On the day when it was Ronny’s turn to read. he sat very close to me. I watched his fingers move slowly under each letter as he tried to speak out “Bud the Sub”. It sounded more like “Baw Daw Saw” when he said it because of his difficulty with the alphabet (字母).

The year passed quickly and Ronny had made some progress but he was still below the level of grade. A few weeks before the school year ended, I held an award(頒獎(jiǎng)) ceremony. I had gifts and certificates(證書) for everyone. It took me a while to think about which Ronny fit; I believed the gift could cheer him up. I finally decided on “The Most Progressive Reader”. I showed his certificate and a book.

A few days later, I saw Ronny reading the book when I went back to the school. His teacher said, “He hasn’t put that book down. That’s the first book he’s ever owned. ”

Fighting back tears(眼淚) I came near Ronny and asked, “Will you read me your book, Ronny?” He nodded. And then, for the next few minutes, he read to me more smoothly than I’d ever thought. When he finished reading, Ronny closed his book and said, “Good book. ”

At that moment, I knew I should do what an author(作家) had done-care children and make them excellent.

【1】The writer found that there was something wrong with Ronny’s .

A. eyesB. talentC. pronunciationD. fingers

【2】The writer praised Ronny at the end of the school year because in the class.

A. he tried to do betterB. he could read the alphabet best

C. he was above the level of gradeD. he did as well as the other students

【3】The underlined phrase “fighting back (tears)”in the fifth paragraph means .

A. beginning to cry silentlyB. turning back to cry loudly

C. being filled with sad tearsD. trying hold not to show the feeling

【4】The writer was moved so deeply that she wanted to .

A. help more children become successfulB. take care of Ronny all the time

C. teach children in the school as a teacherD. write more novels for children

【5】Choose the main idea of this article.

A. Many children aren’t cared in some schools.

B. Children should be encouraged in their study.

C. Most children like to read if they have good books.

D. All the authors can be good teachers in primary schools.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】短文填空 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填入短文空格中，使短文意思正確、通順，每詞限用一次。

success pay teach since in customer draw she real two

Everyone has a dream. Catherine’s is to own a bakery(蛋糕店).

The 14-year-old American girl became fond(喜愛) of baking and decorating(裝飾) cakes when her mother first 【1】 her how to do it. Her parents found that she is talented 【2】 making cakes. She made her first cake for her sister’s birthday. “I had never 【3】 done anything like it before,” she said. “It was pretty good and I actually realized how much I liked cake decorating.” After making her sister’s birthday cake, Catherine tried making the 【4】 one for herself.

Catherine had thought about starting 【5】 own business years ago, but she didn’t start receiving orders until she put pictures of her cake designs on Facebook.

A few hours later, somebody saw Catherine’s cake designs and called to order a cake for $15. That was her first 【6】 cake. It proved to be a 【7】 experience.

Realizing the public’s interest in Catherine’s designs, her family decided to create a business for her. She has made about 35 cakes 【8】 she started, including birthday cakes and wedding cakes. And she made her cakes without 【9】 sketch(草稿) first.

Catherine’s 【10】 were surprised that she could create such impressive(印象深刻的) designs at such a young age.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】—Nowadays more and more foreigners are becoming interested in Kungfu.

— That’s true. It’s an important part of Chinese____.

A. inventionB. storyC. cultureD. custom

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊答案