【題目】根據(jù)提示完成下列句子。

【1】My house is10 kilometers away from our school. (對畫線部分提問)

________ ________is your house from your school?

【2】It was raining heavily, so the sports meeting will be put off. (改為同義句)

________the-heavy rain, the sports meeting will be put off.

【3】He ran as fast as possible to catch up with the others in the race. (改為同義句)

He ran as fast as possible________he could catch up with the others in the race.

【4】The teacher has told us how we should improve our writing skills. (改為同義句)

The teacher has told us ________ ________ ________ our writing skills.

【5】His grandpa died last year. (改為同義句)

His grandpa ________ ________ ________for one year.

【6】The students stopped talking when the teacher came in. (改為同義句)

The students________ talking________ the teacher came in.

【7】It was too dark for me to see anything. (改為同義句)

It was________ dark ________ I________see anything.

【8】She's lived in the house by herself for ten years. (改為同義句)

She's lived in the house _______ ________ ________ for ten years.

【9】He came back yesterday. I gave him the note at once. (合并為一句)

I gave the note to him _______ ________ ________he came back yesterday.

【10】We were watching TV while my father was cleaning the floor. (對畫線部分提問)

_______ ________ ________ ________while your father was cleaning the floor?

【答案】

【1】 How far

【2】Because of

【3】so that

【4】 how to improve

【5】 has been dead

【6】 didn’t stop until

【7】 so that couldn’t

【8】 on her own

【9】 as soon as

【10】 What were you doing

【解析】

【1】句意：我家離學校有10公里遠。你家離學校有多遠？

根據(jù)畫線部分10 kilometers away，十公里遠，表示的是距離，特殊疑問詞用how far，表示多遠，首字母要大寫，后接一般疑問句，第一人稱my變?yōu)榈诙朔Qyour；故答案為（1）How（2）far。

【2】句意：雨下得很大，所以運動會將推遲。由于下大雨，運動會將推遲。

根據(jù)句意：雨下得很大，所以運動會將推遲。結合所給出的英文題干，可知可以說成：由于下大雨，運動會將推遲。because of因為、由于，后接名詞、代詞或動名詞；因其位于句首，首字母要大寫，故答案為Because of。

【3】句意：他盡可能快地跑，以便在比賽中趕上其他人。

根據(jù)原句He ran as fast as possible to catch up with the others in the race.句中不定式to catch up with the others，表示目的，改為同義句，可以轉換為so that+句子，so that表示“如此、以至于”；故答案為so that。

【4】句意：老師告訴了我們應該如何提高我們的口語能力。

根據(jù)原句中的told us how we should improve our writing skills.可知how we should improve our writing skills.在這里作tell的賓語，構成賓語從句；要改成簡單句，“疑問詞＋不定式”結構可以將某些含有連接代詞或連接副詞引導的賓語從句轉換為簡單句，在這里把主語we和情態(tài)動詞should去掉，how后面加上動詞不定式to improve；故答案為（1）how（2）to（3）improve。

【5】句意：他的爺爺去年去世了。他的爺爺去世已經(jīng)一年了。

根據(jù)題干His grandpa died last year.是一般過去時，可以轉換為現(xiàn)在完成時。現(xiàn)在完成時結構為：have/has+動詞的過去分詞。die是短暫性動詞，當現(xiàn)在完成時句子中有“for+一段時間”時，die改為be dead，be的過去分詞是been；主語his grandpa是第三人稱單數(shù)，其后助動詞用has；故答案為（1）has（2）been（3）dead。

【6】句意：老師進來時，學生們停止了說話。學生們直到老師進來才停止說話。

根據(jù)The students stopped talking when the teacher came in.可知本句為when引導的時間狀語從句，可以和not…until“直到……才”引導的時間狀語從句進行句型轉換，翻譯為：學生們直到老師進來才停止說話，由stopped可知句子時態(tài)為一般過去時，否定助動詞用didn’t，后接動詞原形stop；故答案為（1）didn’t stop（2）until。

【7】句意：天太黑了，我什么也看不見。天是如此的黑，以至于我什么也不能看見。

根據(jù)It was too dark for me to see anything.可知句意為：天太黑了，我什么也看不見�？梢员磉_為：天是如此的黑，以至于我什么也不能看見。原句為too…to…句型，意為“太…而不能”，too…to…相當于so…that…“如此…以至于…”（that后的從句用否定句）；由was可知句子時態(tài)是一般過去時，“不能”用couldn’t；故答案為（1）so（2）that（3）couldn’t。

【8】句意：她一個人在這房子里住了十年了。

根據(jù)題干可知，同義句中需要替換的部分為by herself，其同義詞組為on one’s own靠某人自己，主語是she，one’s用her；故答案為（1）on（2）her（3）own。

【9】句意：他昨天回來的。我立刻把便條給了他。他昨天一回來我就把那張便條給了他。

根據(jù)題干可知，此處考查as soon as引導的時間狀語從句，句意為：他昨天一回來我就把那張便條給了他。as soon as引導的從句遵循“主過從過”“主將從現(xiàn)”的原則；故答案為（1）as（2）soon（3）as。

【10】句意：我父親在擦地板時，我們在看電視。你父親擦地板時，你們正在什么？

根據(jù)畫線部分watching TV，正在看電視，可知是對正在進行的動作進行提問，用What…doing？意為“……正在做什么？”What后接一般疑問句，這里是直接把系動詞were提前；第一人稱we和my變?yōu)?/span>you和your；故答案為（1）What（2）were（3）you（4）doing。

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