【題目】 Now, it seems that artificial intelligence(人工智能) is becoming more and more popular in our life, and it has greatly influenced the ways we live, work and play. Can you________that you can play table tennis with a robot one day?

Recently, a scientist has invented a special robot that can be a table tennis _______. That________ people can learn how to play table tennis not only from humans but also from a robot.

Named Forpheus, the smart table tennis robot is quite special. It can study the ________ of human players and the speeds of the ball. In this way, it can ________ judge the players’ skill levels. Then it uses the information to ________ the ways to play. If the players are just beginners, Forpheus will play in a slow and easy way. But if the players are better ones, the robot will play in a ________ and more difficult way. _______, while playing, it encourages players to try their best with words like: “Good job!”, “Come on!” and so on. At the same time, it gives some good________ to improve their skills. So, it is both a good partner and a clever coach.

Science and technology is developing quickly these days and no one knows what will happen in the future. “In the next 20 years, it will be _________ that one robot teaches another to play table tennis or even invents another one!” Takurya, the inventor of the robot, said.

1A.thinkB.findC.imagineD.suppose

2A.playerB.starC.studentD.coach

3A.showsB.meansC.makesD.proves

4A.actionsB.movementsC.gesturesD.positions

5A.generallyB.slowlyC.exactlyD.carefully

6A.leadB.takeC.changeD.work

7A.fastB.fasterC.slowD.slower

8A.What’s moreB.HoweverC.After allD.First of all

9A.abilitiesB.advantagesC.attentionD.advice

10A.possibleB.impossibleC.sureD.unsure

【答案】

1C

2D

3B

4B

5C

6C

7B

8A

9D

10A

【解析】

短文大意:本文是科技類閱讀,介紹了一種可以和人打乒乓球并具備提高運(yùn)動(dòng)員技能的機(jī)器人。

1句意:你能想象有一天你可以和一個(gè)機(jī)器人打乒乓球嗎?

think思考;find發(fā)現(xiàn);imagine想象;suppose假設(shè)。根據(jù)下文“play table tennis with a robot和一個(gè)機(jī)器人打乒乓球”,可知這是難以想象的事情,故選C

2句意:最近,一位科學(xué)家發(fā)明了一種可以當(dāng)乒乓球教練的特殊機(jī)器人。

player運(yùn)動(dòng)員;star明星;student學(xué)生;coach教練。根據(jù)下文“people can learn how to play table tennis not only from humans but also from a robot人們不僅可以從人類那里學(xué)習(xí)打乒乓球,還可以從機(jī)器人那里學(xué)習(xí)”,可知發(fā)明的是能當(dāng)乒乓球教練的特殊機(jī)器人,故選D。

3句意:這意味著人們不僅可以從人類那里學(xué)習(xí)打乒乓球,還可以從機(jī)器人那里學(xué)習(xí)。

show顯示;mean意味著;make制作;prove證明。本句是賓語從句,根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu),可知ACD三項(xiàng)不合句意,故選B。

4句意:它可以研究人類球員的動(dòng)作和球的速度。

action行為;movement運(yùn)動(dòng);gesture姿勢;position位置。根據(jù)下文“and the speeds of the ball球的速度”,可知與之相伴的是球員的動(dòng)作,the movements of human players切合句意,故選B。

5句意:通過這種方式,它可以準(zhǔn)確地判斷運(yùn)動(dòng)員的技能水平。

generally大體上;slowly慢慢地;exactly確切地;carefully細(xì)心地。根據(jù)上文“It can study the movements of human players and the speeds of the ball它可以研究人類球員的動(dòng)作和球的速度”可知,這款智能乒乓球機(jī)器人可以據(jù)此準(zhǔn)確地判斷運(yùn)動(dòng)員的技能水平,故選C。

6句意:然后它利用這些信息來改變打球方式。

lead引領(lǐng);take帶走;change改變;work工作。根據(jù)下文機(jī)器人能夠根據(jù)玩家的不同而采用不同的打球方式,可知它能改變打球的方式,故選C。

7句意:但是如果運(yùn)動(dòng)員是更好的玩家,機(jī)器人將會(huì)以更快更困難的方式來玩。

fast快;faster更快;slow緩慢;slower更慢。本句和前一句作對(duì)比,根據(jù)“if the players are better ones如果玩家是更好的玩家”,可知會(huì)以更快更困難的方式來玩,故選B。

8句意:更重要的是,在打乒乓球的時(shí)候,它鼓勵(lì)運(yùn)動(dòng)員盡最大努力說出這樣的話:“干得好!”“來吧!”等等。

What’s more更重要的是;However然而,表語義轉(zhuǎn)折;After all畢竟;First of all首先。根據(jù)下文它對(duì)球員的鼓勵(lì)“Good job! Come on”,結(jié)合它還能提供一些很好的建議,可知能交流是它更大的優(yōu)點(diǎn),What’s more符合句意,故選A

9句意:同時(shí),它提供一些很好的建議來提高他們的技能。

abilities能力;advantages優(yōu)勢;attention注意力;advice建議。根據(jù)下文的目的“to improve their skills提高他們的技能”,可知是提出好的建議,故選D。

10句意:在未來20年里,一個(gè)機(jī)器人有可能教另一個(gè)人打乒乓球。

possible可能的;impossible不可能的;sure確定的;unsure不確定的。根據(jù)前文“it uses the information to change the ways to play它利用這些信息來改變打球方式”,可知機(jī)器人教人打乒乓球是有可能的,故選A。

完形填空。主要題型有(1)考查詞義辨析:名詞辨析,形容詞副詞辨析,冠詞辨析,介詞連詞辨析等;(2)考查句子時(shí)態(tài),語態(tài),要根據(jù)語境,選擇正確的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)的選項(xiàng);(3)考查從句(賓語從句,定語從句,主語從句等);(4)根據(jù)固定句型或短語結(jié)合語境選擇正確的選項(xiàng)。本題主要考查單詞或短語辨析,做此類型題時(shí),要知道每一個(gè)詞的意義,然后結(jié)合上下文背景語境,選擇適合語境的選項(xiàng)。例如小題2,四個(gè)選項(xiàng)都是名詞:player運(yùn)動(dòng)員;star明星;student學(xué)生;coach教練。根據(jù)下文“people can learn how to play table tennis not only from humans but also from a robot人們不僅可以從人類那里學(xué)習(xí)打乒乓球,還可以從機(jī)器人那里學(xué)習(xí)”,可知科學(xué)家發(fā)明的是可以當(dāng)乒乓球教練的特殊機(jī)器人,故選D。

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