【題目】先通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇可以填入空白處的最佳答案。
People with different cultures (文化) and languages live together in India. It's a very old 1 with a large population. Today there are over1.3 billion people in India. Soon it might surpass (超過) China and 2 a country with the largest population in the world.
Different 3 China, family planning in India isn't made. In the 1970s and 1980s the Indian government tried to 4 their growing population, but it is still increasing quickly.
Many women have more than three 5 in India. About one third of India's 6 is under 14. It makes India one of the world's 7 countries. However, India has the largest proportion (比例) of people who can't read 8 write.
More than 70% of Indian people live in the countryside. These years more and more people in the countryside are 9 to cities. But there they live in crowded places with no electricity (電) or clean water. As a 10 cities like Mumbai, Calcutta and New Delhi have more and more problems.
（1）A.countryside B.town C.city D.country
（2）A.become B.help C.develop D.produce
（3）A.about B.from C.between D.with
（4）A.forget B.protect C.stop , D.understand
（5）A.jobs B.teachers C.children D.houses
（6）A.population B.land C.money D.food
（7）A.oldest B.youngest C.poorest D.richest
（8）A.so B.but C.and D.or
（9）A.moving B.walking C.working D.writing
（10）A.team B.way C.result D.symbol

【答案】（1）、D
（2）、A
（3）、B
（4）、C
（5）、C
（6）、A
（7）、B
（8）、D
（9）、A
（10）、C

【解析】本文介紹印度的人口增長(zhǎng)過快帶來的問題。
(1)句意：在印度，有不同的文化和語言的人們生活在一起。這是一個(gè)有著巨大人口的古老國家。A、countryside鄉(xiāng)村；B、town城鎮(zhèn)；C、city城市；D、country國家。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知印度是一個(gè)國家，所以答案是D。
(2)句意：很快它會(huì)超過中國，成為一個(gè)世界上有著最大人口的國家。A、become成為；B、help幫助；C、develop發(fā)展；D、produce生產(chǎn)。根據(jù)句意，所以答案是A。
(3)句意：不同于中國的是，在印度沒有計(jì)劃生育。短語：be different from不同于，此處用形容詞短語作狀語，所以答案是B。
(4)句意：在二十世紀(jì)七八十年代，印度政府努力控制他們不斷增長(zhǎng)的人口，但是仍然在快速增長(zhǎng)。A、forget忘記；B、protect保護(hù)；C、stop阻止；D、understand理解。根據(jù)but it is still increasing quickly可知是阻止人口的增長(zhǎng)，所以答案是C。
(5)句意：在印度，很多女性有超過三個(gè)孩子。A、jobs工作；B、teachers老師；C、children孩子；D、houses房子。本文談?wù)撊丝趩栴}，所以答案是C。
(6)句意：大約有三分之一的印度人口是14歲以下。A、population人口；B、land土地；C、money錢；D、food食物。根據(jù)under 14，所以答案是A。
(7)句意：它使印度成為世界上最年輕的國家之一。A、oldest最年老的；B、youngest最年輕的；C、poorest最貧窮的；D、richest最富有的。根據(jù)上文印度有三分之一的人口是14歲以下的人，所以答案是B。
(8)句意：然而，印度有最大比例的人口不會(huì)讀書寫字。and用于肯定句表示前后并列關(guān)系；or用于否定句表示前后并列關(guān)系，根據(jù)can't可知這是否定句，所以答案是D。
(9)句意：這些年越來越多的鄉(xiāng)村人口在遷往城市。A、moving搬遷；B、walking走路；步行；C、working工作；D、writing寫作。根據(jù)句意，所以答案是A。
(10)句意：因此，像孟買、加爾各答、新德里等城市有著越來越多的問題。A、team團(tuán)隊(duì)；B、way方式；C、result結(jié)果；D、symbol象征。根據(jù)短語as a result，結(jié)果；因此，所以答案是C。

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