【題目】用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

【1】I saw two ________ (fisherman) selling fishes in the market.

【2】Throwing ________ (litter) away isn't allowed.

【3】He has many ________ (advantage)．We like to get on well with him.

【4】The best ________ (method) to protect the environment is to avoid kinds of pollution.

【5】The price of these oranges is ________ (low) than that of those apples.

【答案】

【1】fishermen

【2】litter

【3】advantages

【4】method

【5】lower

【解析】

【1】句意：我看見兩個(gè)漁民在市場(chǎng)上賣魚。fisherman漁民，是一個(gè)名詞。根據(jù)句意和空前的two可知，這里應(yīng)填名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，應(yīng)該是fishermen。

【2】句意：亂扔垃圾是不被允許的。litter垃圾，是一個(gè)不可數(shù)名詞，沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式的變化。故這里直接填litter。

【3】句意：他有很多的優(yōu)點(diǎn)，我們都喜歡和他相處。advantage優(yōu)點(diǎn)，長處，是一個(gè)可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)句意和空前的many“許多”可知，這里應(yīng)填名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填advantages。

【4】句意：保護(hù)環(huán)境最好的方法就是避免各種污染。method方法，是一個(gè)可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)句意可知，這里說的是保護(hù)環(huán)境的一個(gè)方法，故用單數(shù)形式，填method。

【5】句意：這些橘子的價(jià)格比那些蘋果的價(jià)格更低。low低的，是一個(gè)形容詞，根據(jù)句意和句中的than可知，這里表示橘子的價(jià)格和蘋果的價(jià)格相比，應(yīng)用形容詞的比較級(jí)形式，故填lower。

這個(gè)題目是用所給單詞的正確形式填空，考查學(xué)生們?cè)诰唧w語境中使用單詞的能力。做題時(shí)，應(yīng)根據(jù)單詞在句中的作用、句中使用的句型等，使用單詞的正確形式。�？疾榈闹R(shí)點(diǎn)如名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)、動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)、非謂語動(dòng)詞、形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)等。例如第1小題和第3小題考查的就是名詞的復(fù)數(shù)，第1小題的空前有基數(shù)詞two，“兩個(gè)”，修飾名詞復(fù)數(shù)，fisherman的復(fù)數(shù)是不規(guī)則的變化，應(yīng)該是fishermen。第3小題的空前有many，表示“許多”，也修飾名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。再如第5小題，考查了形容詞的比較級(jí)，句中的than是關(guān)鍵詞，它表示“比”。

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