【題目】用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

【1】You had better take your own bags when ________ (shop)．

【2】What was the air pollution ________ (cause) by?

【3】Have you ever ________ (throw) away things you don't like to use?

【4】I have also ________ (set) up a website to sell clothes online.

【5】Can the book be ________ (bring) back to my room?

【答案】

【1】shopping

【2】caused

【3】thrown

【4】set

【5】brought

【解析】

【1】句意：當(dāng)你購物的時(shí)候你最好帶你自己的書包。shop購物，是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞�？涨暗�when是連詞，“當(dāng)…時(shí)候”，可以引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，或者構(gòu)成連詞+分詞的結(jié)構(gòu)，主語You和shop構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故應(yīng)填現(xiàn)在分詞shopping。

【2】句意：空氣污染是由什么導(dǎo)致的？cause導(dǎo)致，是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意可知，該句的主語the air pollution和動(dòng)詞cause構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)使用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，空前已經(jīng)有了was，故這里填過去分詞caused。

【3】句意：你曾經(jīng)扔過你不喜歡用的東西嗎？throw扔，是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意和空前的Have you ever…可知，這句話用的是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，由have+過去分詞構(gòu)成，故這里應(yīng)填過去分詞thrown。

【4】句意：我也創(chuàng)建了一個(gè)網(wǎng)站，在網(wǎng)上賣衣服。set up建立，創(chuàng)建， 是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞短語。根據(jù)句意和空前的have可知，這句話用的是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，由have+過去分詞構(gòu)成，這里應(yīng)填過去分詞形式，set的過去分詞還是set。

【5】句意：這本書可以被帶回到我的房間嗎？bring帶來，是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意可知，該句的主語the book與動(dòng)詞bring構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)使用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句中有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can，含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)應(yīng)該是：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be+過去分詞，故這里填過去分詞brought。

這個(gè)題目是用所給單詞的正確形式填空，考查學(xué)生們?cè)诰唧w語境中使用單詞的能力。做題時(shí)，應(yīng)根據(jù)句意、單詞在句中的作用以及句中使用的時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)、固定搭配等，變化單詞的正確形式。常考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)包括：名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)、動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)、非謂語動(dòng)詞、形容詞和副詞的基本用法以及比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的用法。例如第2小題，這個(gè)題目考查了一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，根據(jù)句意可知，該句的主語the air pollution和動(dòng)詞cause構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)使用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，空前已經(jīng)有了was，故這里填過去分詞caused。再如第4小題，根據(jù)句意和空前的have可知，這句話用的是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，由have+過去分詞構(gòu)成，這里應(yīng)填過去分詞形式，set的過去分詞還是set。

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