【題目】根據(jù)下列句子及所給漢語注釋或通過上下文，在答題卡上標(biāo)有題號(hào)的橫線上，寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式。每空只寫一詞。

【1】One learns a language by making mistakes and _________________(改正) them.

【2】Today, I consider myself the __________ (幸運(yùn)的)man on the face of the Earth.

【3】________(分開)your time and effort properly is important when you prepare for the exams.

【4】—What's wrong with Simon? He isn't at school today.

—His legs hurt. He was _____________ (撞)by a motorcycle this morning.

【5】一How was your trip to the British Museum?

一I spoke no English and was __________________(完全) silent during the visit.

【6】Harry doesn't take medicine when he catches a cold. He always believes that body is able to fight it by _________________ (自己).

【7】—Has your sick pet dog been cured yet?

—Not yet. It's still under ______________(治療) .

【8】一I can't think of any other actress who is more beautiful than Audrey Hepburn.

一You've got the point. Her beauty is _______________ words.

【9】一It's foggy! I'm afraid of driving in such bad weather.

一Don't worry. The rising sun will quickly _____________ it.

【10】一Waiter, $20 for dinner, right?

一I'm afraid $25, sir, for drinks are _______________ .

【答案】

【1】correcting

【2】luckiest

【3】Dividing

【4】hit

【5】completely

【6】itself

【7】treatment

【8】beyond

【9】reduce

【10】extra

【解析】

【1】句意：人通過犯錯(cuò)誤和糾正錯(cuò)誤來學(xué)習(xí)語言。by通過，表方式，后接動(dòng)名詞；and連接并列結(jié)構(gòu)，根據(jù)句意語境和漢語提示，可知填correcting。

【2】句意：今天，我認(rèn)為自己是地球上最幸運(yùn)的人。定冠詞the修飾最高級(jí)，根據(jù)句意語境和漢語提示，可知填luckiest。

【3】句意：當(dāng)你準(zhǔn)備考試時(shí)，合理分配你的時(shí)間和精力是很重要的。本句缺主語，需用動(dòng)名詞短語做主語；句首單詞的首字母需大寫，根據(jù)句意語境和漢語提示，可知填Dividing。

【4】句意：今天早上他被一輛摩托車撞了。主語he是動(dòng)詞hit的受動(dòng)者，需用“be done”被動(dòng)語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)；hit的過去分詞是hit，根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和漢語提示，可知填hit。

【5】句意：——你的大英博物館之旅怎么樣?——我不會(huì)說英語，在訪問期間完全保持沉默。silent沉默的，形容詞需用副詞修飾；根據(jù)句意語境和漢語提示，可知填completely。

【6】句意：哈里感冒時(shí)不吃藥。他總是相信身體能夠自己抵抗它。by oneself由自己；從句主語body是單數(shù)第三人稱，反身代詞需用itself。根據(jù)句意語境和漢語提示，可知填itself。

【7】句意：——你的寵物狗病好了嗎?——還沒有。目前仍在治療中。be under treatment在治療中，固定短語；根據(jù)句意語境和漢語提示，可知填treatment。

【8】句意：——我想不出任何其他女演員比奧黛麗·赫本更美麗。——你說到點(diǎn)子上了。她的美難以言表。beyond words無法用語言表達(dá)/難以形容，固定短語；根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和上下文提示，可知填beyond。

【9】句意：——天霧蒙蒙的!我害怕在這樣糟糕的天氣開車。——?jiǎng)e擔(dān)心。初升的太陽會(huì)很快使它變小。本句缺謂語動(dòng)詞，will后接原形動(dòng)詞；根據(jù)句意可知是霧氣減小，故填reduce。

【10】句意：——服務(wù)員，晚餐20美元，對嗎?——恐怕25美元，先生，飲料是額外的。本句缺表語形容詞，根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和上下文提示，可知填extra。

單詞拼寫題，要求根據(jù)句意語境和漢語或上下文提示填空，主要考查單詞形式，包括名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)和所有格、動(dòng)詞的三單形式、非謂語動(dòng)詞、基數(shù)詞或序數(shù)詞，主格代詞/賓格代詞和物主代詞（形容詞性物主代詞/名詞性物主代詞）等。這類題目難度不大，重點(diǎn)是掌握句意，在理解的基礎(chǔ)上把握句子時(shí)態(tài)，從而判斷所給單詞的正確形式。

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