【題目】根據(jù)句意，寫出括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式。

【1】—I've never seen such an_________（tidy）room.

—Sorry, Mum, I'll clean it up right now.

【2】If you are will to work harder ,people will become even ________(wealth)?

【3】The teacher doubled the ____________(true) of his excuse.

【4】It was raining _______ (heavy)at that time and we had to wait for some time.

【答案】

【1】untidy

【2】wealthier

【3】truth

【4】heavily

【解析】

【1】句意：——我從來沒有看到過如此凌亂的房間�！獙Σ黄穑瑡寢�。我馬上打掃。

tidy整潔的，干凈的，是一個形容詞。根據(jù)句意Sorry, Mum, I'll clean it up right now.可知，房間是不整潔的，這里需要填反義詞。故答案為untidy。

【2】句意：如果你愿意更努力地工作，人們會變得更加富有。

wealth是名詞，意為“財富”�？涨�become是系動詞，這里應(yīng)填形容詞形式作表語；根據(jù)句中…work harder可知，這里也應(yīng)用形容詞的比較級。故答案為wealthier。

【3】句意：老師夸大了他的借口的真實性。

true真實的，是一個形容詞�？涨�the是定冠詞，修飾名詞，這里應(yīng)把true變?yōu)槊~形式。故答案為truth。

【4】句意：那時正下著大雨，我們不得不等了一會兒。

heavy重的，是一個形容詞。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，該空修飾句中的謂語動詞was raining，應(yīng)用副詞形式。故答案為heavily。

這個題目是用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，考查單詞在具體語境中的使用。做題時，應(yīng)根據(jù)句意、單詞在句中的作用以及句中使用的時態(tài)、句型等，變化單詞的形式。�？疾榈闹R點包括：名詞單復(fù)數(shù)、名詞所有格；動詞的時態(tài)、被動語態(tài)、主謂一致、非謂語動詞；形容詞和副詞的基本用法以及比較級和最高級的用法；代詞；數(shù)詞等等。例如第1小題，tidy整潔的，干凈的，是一個形容詞。根據(jù)句意Sorry, Mum, I'll clean it up right now.可知，房間是不整潔的，這里需要填反義詞。故答案為untidy。再如第4小題，heavy重的，是一個形容詞。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，該空修飾句中的謂語動詞was raining，應(yīng)用副詞形式。故答案為heavily。

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