【題目】V. Complete the following sentence as required. (根據(jù)所給要求,改寫下列句子)
【1】Mary has to hand in the report before the weekend. (改為一般疑問句)
_______Mary_____to hand in the report before the weekend?
【2】The girl could hardly believe what she heard about the accident. (改為反意疑問句)
The girl could hardly believe what she heard about the accident,_________?
【3】They found the hotel successfully with the help of the map. (對劃線部分提問)
_____did they___________the hotel successfully?
【4】Jack ran so fast that he caught the early train to the city. (保持句意基本不變)
Jack ran_____to catch the early train to the city
【5】We raised a lot of money for the poor children in the west of China. (改為被動(dòng)語態(tài))
A lot of money_________________for the poor children in the west of China.
【6】"When will you take me to Shanghai Disney Resort?" Tom asked his father. (改為賓語從句)
Tom asked his father_____he_____take him to Shanghai Disney Resort.
【7】water, should not, because, precious, is, we, pollute, it (連詞成句)
_______________________________________________
【答案】
【1】 Dose have
【2】could she
【3】 How find
【4】fast enough
【5】was raised
【6】 when would
【7】We should not pollute water because it is precious.
【解析】
【1】句意:瑪麗必須在周末前交報(bào)告。題意:改為一般疑問句。本句是含有實(shí)意動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語Mary是第三人稱單數(shù),改為一般疑問句借助助動(dòng)詞does,把三單動(dòng)詞has改為動(dòng)詞原形have;結(jié)合提示可知答案是(1). Dose (2). have 。
【2】句意:那女孩簡直不敢相信她聽到的關(guān)于那次事故的消息。題意:改為反意疑問句。英語反意疑問句構(gòu)成有兩者形式:(1)前肯后否,前句是肯定的陳述句,后句是簡短的否定的一般疑問句。(2)前否后肯,前句是否定的陳述句,后句是簡短的肯定的一般疑問句。本句中hardly表示否定的意思,改為反意疑問句,后面應(yīng)用否定的一般疑問句。結(jié)合提示可知答案是could she 。
【3】句意:他們在地圖的幫助下成功地找到了旅館。題意:對劃線部分提問。本句畫線部分with the help of the map(在地圖的幫助下)表示方式,就方式提問用how,后面在加一般疑問句(去掉畫線部分),此句是實(shí)意動(dòng)詞的一般過去時(shí)的陳述句,一般疑問句借助助動(dòng)詞did,然后把動(dòng)詞改為原形。結(jié)合提示可知答案是(1). How (2). find 。
【4】句意:杰克跑得太快,趕上了開往城里的早班車。題意:保持句意基本不變。so+形容詞或副詞+that+從句:如此…以至于…,是結(jié)果狀語從句;此句可改為單句,即“形容詞/副詞+enough to do sth.(足夠…能夠….)”改寫。結(jié)合提示可知答案是fast enough 。
【5】句意:我們?yōu)橹袊鞑康呢毨和I集了很多錢。題意:改為被動(dòng)語態(tài)。原句是一般過去時(shí),改為被動(dòng)語態(tài)的時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)(were/was done);raise:籌集,募集,過去分詞是raised。主語A lot of money第三人稱單數(shù),可知用was。結(jié)合提示可知答案是was raised 。
【6】句意:“你什么時(shí)候帶我去上海迪士尼度假區(qū)?”湯姆問他父親。題意:改為賓語從句。特殊疑問句改為賓語從句用特殊疑問詞引導(dǎo),語序改為陳述句語序。如果主句是一般過去時(shí),從句需用過去的某種時(shí)態(tài),本句直接引語When will you take me to Shanghai Disney Resort?是一般將來時(shí),改為賓語從句(間接引語)應(yīng)用過去將來時(shí)。結(jié)合提示可知答案是(1). when (2). would 。
【7】句意:我們不應(yīng)該污染水,因?yàn)樗菍氋F的。題意:連詞成句。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should not后面跟動(dòng)詞原形,pollute water:污染水;be動(dòng)詞想到主系表結(jié)構(gòu):it is precious。根據(jù)短語猜測句意,根據(jù)句意可知答案是We should not pollute water because it is precious.
考查賓語從句這一語法,做這類題時(shí),要從三方面考慮:一、選準(zhǔn)連接詞(引導(dǎo)詞); 二、連接詞后緊跟從句的主語(注意主謂一致等); 三、若主句是過去時(shí),從句要改為相對應(yīng)的過去的某種時(shí)態(tài);四、需用陳述語序。
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