【題目】Hi,I’m Eric Green.Here _____three photos.I like____ very much.Look ___ the first photo,this is my father and his name is Mark.He is a teacher and he ___ maths.This is my mother. Her name is Sally.She is a nurse in a hospital.Look at the second photo,that is me.I don’t have any brothers____sisters,so I am a single (單個(gè)的)child in my____.But I have a pet .It is a dog.Its name is Coco. I often play with___. In the ___photo,my friends and I are playing soccer.I like ___very much. In my home ,I have___ baseballs,four basketballs and a soccer.

1A. am B. is C. are D. be

2A. it B. them C. one D. that

3A. up B. for C. out D. at

4A. teaches B. helps C. teach D. help

5A. and B. or C. no D. but

6A. family B. classroom C. office D. room

7A. he B. him C. his D. her

8A. last B. old C. easy D. end

9A. fruit B. sports C. food D. music

10A. one B. first C. three D. third

【答案】

1C

2B

3D

4A

5B

6A

7B

8A

9B

10C

【解析】

短文大意:本文作者埃里克·格林介紹了三張照片上的人物信息。

1句意:這里有三張照片。考查系詞辨析題。本句是here be結(jié)構(gòu),遵循就近原則;three photos是復(fù)數(shù)名詞,系詞需用are。根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu),可知選C

2句意:我非常喜歡它們。考查代詞辨析題。like(喜歡)的對象是上文的three photos,需用復(fù)數(shù)代詞them代替;根據(jù)句意語境,可知選B。

3句意:看第一張照片?疾閯(dòng)詞短語辨析題。look up查找;look for尋找;look out當(dāng)心;look at看。根據(jù)句意語境,可知前面三項(xiàng)意思都不合句意,故選D。

4句意:他是一位老師,他教數(shù)學(xué)?疾閯(dòng)詞辨析題。主語he是單數(shù)第三人稱,動(dòng)詞需用三單形式,CD兩項(xiàng)都是原形動(dòng)詞,可排除。根據(jù)上文He is a teacher,可知teach符合句意,故選A。

5句意:我沒有兄弟姐妹。考查連詞辨析題。and和,表并列;or或者,表選擇,多用于否定句和疑問句;no沒有;but但是,表轉(zhuǎn)折。本句是否定句,選擇關(guān)系;根據(jù)句意語境,可知選B。

6句意:我沒有兄弟姐妹,所以我是家里的獨(dú)生子女考查動(dòng)詞辨析題。family家庭;classroom教室;office辦公室;room房間。根據(jù)句意語境,可知family符合句意,故選A。

7句意:我經(jīng)常和他一起玩?疾榇~辨析題。動(dòng)詞短語play with的對象是上文的Coco(狗名),性別不明一般用男性代詞代替;him他,賓格代詞;根據(jù)句意語境,可知選B。

8句意:在最后一張照片中,我和我的朋友正在踢足球。考查形容詞辨析題。根據(jù)句意語境,可知這里介紹的是第三張也就是最后一則照片,last最后的,故選A。

9句意:我非常喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)。考查名詞辨析題。fruit水果;sports運(yùn)動(dòng);food食物;music音樂。根據(jù)句意語境,可知選B。

10句意:在我家,我有三個(gè)棒球,四個(gè)籃球和一個(gè)足球?疾閿(shù)詞辨析題。baseballs是復(fù)數(shù)名詞,需用基數(shù)詞修飾,firstthird是序數(shù)詞,可排除;one表示數(shù)量一,不可接復(fù)數(shù)名詞。three三,根據(jù)句意語境,可知選C。

完形填空集閱讀理解、語法、詞法、句法于一體,考查語言的綜合運(yùn)用能力,是難度最大的題目。解題的方法要帶著空,通讀文章,搞清事件發(fā)生的背景;再讀全文,搞清短文內(nèi)容;最后根據(jù)句意,聯(lián)系上下文確定每個(gè)空的正確答案。它的主要題型有(1)考查詞義辨析:名詞辨析,形容詞副詞辨析,冠詞辨析,介詞連詞辨析等;(2)考查句子時(shí)態(tài),語態(tài),要根據(jù)語境,選擇正確的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)的選項(xiàng);(3)考查從句(賓語從句,定語從句,主語從句等);(4)根據(jù)固定句型或短語結(jié)合語境選擇正確的選項(xiàng)。本題主要考查單詞或短語辨析,做此類型題時(shí),要知道每一個(gè)詞的意義,然后結(jié)合上下文背景語境,選擇適合語境的選項(xiàng)。

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