【題目】Complete the following sentences as required(根據(jù)所給要求,完成下列句子):

1I paid a lot of money for that car. (改為否定句)

I ________ ________ much money for that car.

2They publish their school newspaper once a month. (對劃線部分提問)

________ ________ do they publish their school newspaper?

3Mrs. White told Tom that he mustn’t throw paper on the ground. (改為簡單句)

Mrs. White told Tom ________ ________ throw paper on the ground.

4summer, the, to swim, is, in, fun, it, sea, in (連詞成句)

________________________________________________________________.

【答案】

1didn’t pay

2How often

3not to

4It is fun to swim in the sea in summer.

【解析】

1句意:我花了很多錢買那輛車。

原句謂語動詞paidpay的過去式,實意動詞,否定句應用助動詞did構(gòu)成,在助動詞后加not,縮寫為didn’t;原來的過去式變?yōu)樵?/span>pay。故答案為didn’t pay。

2句意:他們每月出版一次校報。

句中劃線的部分once a month意為“一個月一次”,表示做某事的頻率,對頻率提問應用How often,意為“多久一次”。故答案為How often。

3句意:White夫人告訴Tom他不能往地上扔紙。

原句是tell sb. that….,用that引導了賓語從句,本題要求改為簡單句,可以使用tell的句型tell sb. (not) to do sth.“告訴某人(不要)做某事”,故答案為not to

4句意:夏天去海里游泳是很有趣的。

這句話使用了句型It is +名詞+to do sth.“做某事是……”,It是形式主語,真正的主語是動詞不定式;in the sea是介詞短語作狀語;in summer也是一個介詞短語。故答案為It is fun to swim in the sea in summer.

這個題目是句型轉(zhuǎn)換,考查了特殊疑問句、否定句、同義句以及連詞成句。否定句的變化方法:首先看句中是否有be動詞或情態(tài)動詞,如果有,在它們后直接加not;如果沒有,則應用助動詞構(gòu)成否定句,一般現(xiàn)在時用dodoes;一般過去時用did;現(xiàn)在完成時中havehas是助動詞,否定句直接在它們后面加not。如第1小題,句中謂語動詞paid是實意動詞pay的過去式,故否定句用did構(gòu)成,注意將過去式再變?yōu)樵巍?/span>

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