【題目】Complete the following sentences as required（根據(jù)所給要求，完成下列句子）：

【1】I paid a lot of money for that car. （改為否定句）

I ________ ________ much money for that car.

【2】They publish their school newspaper once a month. （對(duì)劃線部分提問）

________ ________ do they publish their school newspaper?

【3】Mrs. White told Tom that he mustn’t throw paper on the ground. （改為簡(jiǎn)單句）

Mrs. White told Tom ________ ________ throw paper on the ground.

【4】summer, the, to swim, is, in, fun, it, sea, in （連詞成句）

________________________________________________________________.

【答案】

【1】 didn’t pay

【2】 How often

【3】 not to

【4】It is fun to swim in the sea in summer.

【解析】

【1】句意：我花了很多錢買那輛車。

原句謂語動(dòng)詞paid是pay的過去式，實(shí)意動(dòng)詞，否定句應(yīng)用助動(dòng)詞did構(gòu)成，在助動(dòng)詞后加not，縮寫為didn’t；原來的過去式變?yōu)樵?/span>pay。故答案為didn’t pay。

【2】句意：他們每月出版一次校報(bào)。

句中劃線的部分once a month意為“一個(gè)月一次”，表示做某事的頻率，對(duì)頻率提問應(yīng)用How often，意為“多久一次”。故答案為How often。

【3】句意：White夫人告訴Tom他不能往地上扔紙。

原句是tell sb. that….，用that引導(dǎo)了賓語從句，本題要求改為簡(jiǎn)單句，可以使用tell的句型tell sb. (not) to do sth.“告訴某人（不要）做某事”，故答案為not to。

【4】句意：夏天去海里游泳是很有趣的。

這句話使用了句型It is +名詞+to do sth.“做某事是……”，It是形式主語，真正的主語是動(dòng)詞不定式；in the sea是介詞短語作狀語；in summer也是一個(gè)介詞短語。故答案為It is fun to swim in the sea in summer.

這個(gè)題目是句型轉(zhuǎn)換，考查了特殊疑問句、否定句、同義句以及連詞成句。否定句的變化方法：首先看句中是否有be動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，如果有，在它們后直接加not；如果沒有，則應(yīng)用助動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成否定句，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)用do或does；一般過去時(shí)用did；現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)中have或has是助動(dòng)詞，否定句直接在它們后面加not。如第1小題，句中謂語動(dòng)詞paid是實(shí)意動(dòng)詞pay的過去式，故否定句用did構(gòu)成，注意將過去式再變?yōu)樵巍?/span>

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