【題目】 People call Mary’s grandmother a “walking encyclopaedia” because she _______ so much.

She could probably write an encyclopaedia on her own, without the assistance of anyone _______! When she takes part in quizzes, she always _______. She knows the _______ to all the questions, and never gets anything _______. “How do you know so many things?” Mary asked her. “There are _______ reasons,” she replied. “First, I never forget _______ read or hear. All the _______ I get from books or television programmers is stored inside my head. I particularly like reading _______ stories, so I know a lot about many famous people. Second, I have had a long and interesting life. I have done many __________ things. When I left school, I became a nurse and learnt a lot __________ health and medicine. Then I married to your grandfather. He was a naturalist(博物學(xué)家) and __________ plants and animals. He __________ us to many different parts of the world, and I learnt about many countries and their wildlife. Then my sons — your father and his two brothers — were ____________. They grew up and __________ all kinds of sport, so I learnt the rules of many sport from them.”

【1】A.thinksB.saysC.travelsD.knows

【2】A.otherB.the otherC.elseD.others

【3】A.winsB.losesC.makesD.worries

【4】A.thingsB.subjectsC.answersD.words

【5】A.wrongB.rightC.correctD.wrongly

【6】A.oneB.twoC.threeD.four

【7】A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything

【8】A.storiesB.ideasC.picturesD.knowledge

【9】A.travellingB.quizC.talentD.life

【10】A.differentB.sameC.difficultD.hard

【11】A.fromB.withC.aboutD.at

【12】A.studiedB.learntC.foundD.watched

【13】A.tookB.sentC.madeD.lead

【14】A.bigB.bornC.youngD.good

【15】A.likedB.kickedC.foundD.looked

【答案】

【1】D

【2】C

【3】A

【4】C

【5】A

【6】B

【7】B

【8】D

【9】D

【10】A

【11】C

【12】A

【13】A

【14】B

【15】A

【解析】

瑪麗的祖母被人們稱為“行走的百科全書”，她什么都知道，人們都很奇怪她是怎樣做到的。她告訴了人們其中的原因。

【1】句意：人們稱瑪麗的祖母為“行走的百科全書”，因?yàn)樗赖奶嗔恕?/span>

考查動(dòng)詞辨析及語境。thinks思考；says說；travels旅行；knows知道。根據(jù)句意以及下文 “She knows the___4___to all the questions, and never gets anything___5___.”可知，Mary的祖母被稱為“行走的百科全書”，所有問題的答案都知道，所以這里應(yīng)用knows。故選D。

【2】句意：她也許可以自己寫一本百科全書，不需要?jiǎng)e人的幫助。

考查形容詞辨析及語境。other其他的，形容詞；the other兩者中另一個(gè)；else別的，其他的；others其他人或物，代詞。根據(jù)句中…of her own可知，她可以自己寫一本百科全書，不需要其他任何人的幫助，這里用else作后置定語，修飾anyone。故選C。

【3】句意：當(dāng)她參加測(cè)驗(yàn)時(shí)，她總是贏。

考查動(dòng)詞辨析及語境。wins贏；loses丟失，失去；makes制作；worries擔(dān)心。根據(jù)文章開頭 “People call Mary's grandmother a “walking encyclopaedia””以及下句話 “She knows the___4___to all the questions, and never gets anything___5___.”可知，Mary的祖母什么都知道，所以她總是贏。故選A。

【4】句意：她知道所有問題的答案，從不出錯(cuò)。

考查名詞辨析及語境。things東西；subjects科目；answers回答，答案；words單詞。根據(jù)空后的…to all the questions可知，這里指“問題的答案”，故選C。

【5】句意：她知道所有問題的答案，從不出錯(cuò)。

考查形容詞辨析及語境。wrong錯(cuò)誤的；right正確的；correct正確的；wrongly錯(cuò)誤地，副詞。根據(jù)文意可知，Mary的祖母什么都知道，不會(huì)出錯(cuò)，先排除B和C；該空修飾不定代詞anything，用形容詞，故選A。

【6】句意：“有兩個(gè)原因。”她回答說。

考查數(shù)詞辨析及語境。one一個(gè)；two兩個(gè)；three三個(gè)；four四個(gè)。根據(jù)下文祖母所說的話“First, I never forget ___7___read or hear…. Second, I have had a long and interesting life.”可知，她提到了兩個(gè)原因。故選B。

【7】句意：她回答說，“首先，我從來不會(huì)忘記任何讀到或聽到的東西。”

考查不定代詞辨析及語境。something某事；anything任何事；nothing沒什么事；everything每件事。根據(jù)句意可知，這里表示“任何讀到或聽到的事”，故選B。

【8】句意：我從書本或電視節(jié)目中獲得的所有知識(shí)都儲(chǔ)存在我的腦子里。

考查名詞辨析及語境。stories故事；ideas想法；pictures圖片；knowledge知識(shí)。根據(jù)文意可知，Mary的祖母被稱為“行走的百科全書”，這說明她知道得多，也就是具備很多知識(shí)。故選D。

【9】句意：我特別喜歡讀生活故事，所以我知道很多名人。

考查名詞辨析及語境。travelling旅行；quiz測(cè)驗(yàn)；talent才能，天賦；life生活。根據(jù)句中 “so I know a lot about famous people”可知，從生活故事中能夠了解名人，故選D。

【10】句意：我做了很多不同的事情。

考查形容詞辨析及語境。different不同的；same相同的；difficult困難的；hard困難的，努力的。根據(jù)下文祖母的介紹可知，她做過很多不同的事情，從而獲得了很多知識(shí)。故選A。

【11】句意：當(dāng)我離開學(xué)校的時(shí)候，我成為了一名護(hù)士，學(xué)到了很多關(guān)于健康和醫(yī)學(xué)的知識(shí)。

考查介詞辨析及語境。from從……，來自……；with和……一起；about關(guān)于，大約；at在具體時(shí)刻或地點(diǎn)。根據(jù)句意可知，這里考查短語learn about…“了解……，學(xué)習(xí)到……”，故選C。

【12】句意：他是個(gè)博物學(xué)家，研究植物和動(dòng)物。

考查動(dòng)詞辨析及語境。studied學(xué)習(xí)，研究；learnt學(xué)會(huì)；found發(fā)現(xiàn)；watched觀看。句中提到Mary的祖父是一個(gè)博物學(xué)家，空后提到plants and animals，指的是祖父研究的對(duì)象，應(yīng)用studied合適。故選A。

【13】句意：他帶我們?nèi)チ耸澜缟显S多不同的地方，我了解了許多國(guó)家和它們的野生動(dòng)物。

考查動(dòng)詞辨析及語境。took帶走；帶某人去某地；spent花費(fèi)；made制作；lead帶領(lǐng)。根據(jù)空后 “…to many different parts of the world”可知，這里表示“帶某人去某地”，應(yīng)用短語take sb. to+地方，故選A。

【14】句意：然后我的兒子——你父親和他的兩個(gè)兄弟——出生了。

考查形容詞辨析及語境。big大的；born出生；young年輕的；good好的。根據(jù)祖母的這一段話可知，她講述了從她學(xué)校畢業(yè)、到嫁給Mary的祖父，總是能學(xué)到很多東西。而這里順承上文，應(yīng)該是有了Mary的父親和其他兩個(gè)孩子。故選B。

【15】句意：他們長(zhǎng)大了，喜歡各種運(yùn)動(dòng)，所以我從他們那里學(xué)到了很多運(yùn)動(dòng)的規(guī)則。

考查動(dòng)詞辨析及語境。liked喜歡；kicked踢；found發(fā)現(xiàn)，找到；looked看。根據(jù)句意 “so I learnt the rules of many sport from them.”可見，Mary的祖母從自己的三個(gè)孩子身上學(xué)到了很多運(yùn)動(dòng)規(guī)則，這說明他們都喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)。故選A。

這篇短文講述的是Mary的祖母被稱為“行走的百科全書”，她什么都知道，她給Mary講述了她是如何獲得這些知識(shí)的。短文主題明確，內(nèi)容敘述清晰、條理，比較容易理解。題型是完形填空，考查學(xué)生們?cè)诰唧w語境中運(yùn)用語言的能力，綜合性較強(qiáng)。做題時(shí)，應(yīng)先通讀短文，了解文意；然后根據(jù)上下文語境作答，注意空前后的搭配，并仔細(xì)辨析選項(xiàng)中單詞的意思和用法；最后將答案代入原文，再讀一遍，檢查是否正確。例如第4小題，根據(jù)空后的搭配…to all the questions可知，這里指“所有問題的答案”，故選C。再如第13題，根據(jù)空后 “… to many different parts of the world”可知，這里表示“帶某人去某地”，應(yīng)用短語take sb. to+地方，故選A。

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