【題目】用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

【1】The new year is a time for cleaning and ____________(wash) away bad things.

【2】The old man ____________ (lay) out a newspaper on the bench and sat down on it.

【3】It's ____________ (tradition) in America to eat turkey on Thanksgiving Day.

【4】When my father called me from my hometown, I could feel the ____________ (warm) over the telephone.

【5】Grace hid the ball in the garden for her friend ____________ (find).

【6】Paul promised ____________ (finish) his work two days later.

【7】Now, I’m ____________ (interest) in sports.

【8】She took up____________ (sing) to deal with her shyness.

【9】____________ (luck), I passed the exam at last.

【10】People often____________ (light) a fire to ask for help when in trouble in the old days.

【11】It’s my ______________(please) to help you out.

【12】Shops are not allowed to____________ (sale) cigarettes to teenagers under 18 in some countries.

【13】I want to be a ____________ ( profession ) singer.

【14】We don’t want to eat dumplings because they are too____________ ( salt ).

【15】The floor ____________ ( sweep) by your sister yesterday.

【答案】

【1】 washing

【2】 laid

【3】 traditional

【4】 warmth

【5】 to find

【6】 to finish

【7】 interested

【8】 singing

【9】 Luckily

【10】 lit

【11】 pleasure

【12】 sell

【13】 professional

【14】 salty

【15】 was swept

【解析】

【1】句意：新的一年是清理和洗掉壞東西的時(shí)候。介詞for后面跟名詞，代詞賓格或動(dòng)詞ing；本詞是and連接的兩個(gè)動(dòng)名詞做for的賓語，可知填動(dòng)詞ing形式；結(jié)合句意和所給詞可知填washing。

【2】句意：老人在長凳上放了一張報(bào)紙，然后坐在上面。本句的謂語是and連接的兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞短語，共同做the old man的謂語，兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)一致，由sat down是一般過去式，可知此動(dòng)詞也應(yīng)使用一般過去式；結(jié)合句意和所給詞可知答案是laid。

【3】句意：感恩節(jié)吃火雞在美國很傳統(tǒng)。本句是句型It is +形容詞+to do sth.：做某事是什么樣子的，可知填形容詞。tradition傳統(tǒng)，名詞，它的形容詞是traditional；結(jié)合句意和所給詞可知答案是traditional。

【4】句意：當(dāng)我父親從家鄉(xiāng)給我打電話時(shí)，我可以通過電話感受到溫暖。冠詞一般和名詞一起使用，根據(jù)the可知使用名詞，結(jié)合句意和所給詞可知答案是warmth。

【5】句意：格蕾絲把球藏在花園里讓她的朋友找。本句謂語動(dòng)詞是hid，后面再跟動(dòng)詞使用非謂語動(dòng)詞，一般使用動(dòng)詞不定式，to find做目的狀語。結(jié)合句意可知填to find。

【6】句意：保羅承諾兩天后完成他的工作。短語promise to do sth.：保證做某事，許諾做某事；結(jié)合句意和所給詞可知答案是to finish。

【7】句意：現(xiàn)在，我對體育感興趣。短語be interested in sth.：對…感興趣；結(jié)合句意和所給詞（interest使…感興趣，興趣）可知答案是interested。

【8】句意：她開始唱歌來應(yīng)付她的羞怯。短語take up doing sth.：開始做某事，學(xué)著做某事；結(jié)合句意和所給詞可知答案是singing。

【9】句意：幸運(yùn)的是，我終于通過了考試。副詞修飾整個(gè)句子，可知填副詞；結(jié)合句意和所給詞（luck運(yùn)氣，名詞，它的副詞luckily）可知答案是Luckily 。

【10】句意：在過去遇到麻煩時(shí)，人們常常生火求救。根據(jù)時(shí)間in the old days可知此句時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)；結(jié)合句意和所給詞（light點(diǎn)燃，過去式lit）可知答案是lit 。

【11】句意：我很樂意幫助你。形容詞性物主代詞my后面跟名詞，結(jié)合句意和所給詞（please使…高興，動(dòng)詞，它的名詞是pleasure）可知答案是pleasure。

【12】句意：在一些國家，商店不允許向18歲以下的青少年出售香煙。短語be allowed to do sth.：允許做某事；結(jié)合句意和所給詞（sale賣，出售，名詞，它的動(dòng)詞sell）可知答案是sell。

【13】句意：我想成為一名職業(yè)歌手。形容詞修飾名詞，本詞修飾名詞singer可知是形容詞；結(jié)合句意和所給詞（profession職業(yè)，專業(yè)，名詞，它的形容詞professional：專業(yè)的，職業(yè)的）可知答案是professional 。

【14】句意：我們不想吃餃子，因?yàn)樗鼈兲塘恕?/span>Be動(dòng)詞后面跟形容詞作表語，根據(jù)are可知填形容詞，too后面跟形容詞副詞原級；結(jié)合句意和所給詞（salt鹽，名詞，它的形容詞salty：咸的）可知答案是salty。

【15】句意：昨天地板被你妹妹掃了。根據(jù)時(shí)間yesterday可知此句是一般過去時(shí)；結(jié)合句意可知本句主語是動(dòng)詞的受動(dòng)者，此句是一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，其構(gòu)成是：動(dòng)作的受動(dòng)者+was/were done +by+動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者；結(jié)合句意和所給詞(sweep掃，過去分詞swept)可知答案是was swept。

首先猜測句意，利用語法和短語，動(dòng)詞搭配等解題。考查動(dòng)詞形式變化。1.動(dòng)詞的形式變化比較多，有謂語動(dòng)詞的變化(七年級上冊主要一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，注意主謂一致)，有非謂語動(dòng)詞的變化(七年級主要有不定式、動(dòng)詞ing形式)。 2.考查名詞形式變化。名詞的形式變化主要有單數(shù)、復(fù)數(shù)、所有格的變化。3.考查代詞形式變化。代詞形式變化即人稱代詞(主格和賓格)、物主代詞(形容詞性和名詞性)、反身代詞。4. 考查形容詞副詞形式變化。形容詞修飾名詞或作表語。副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，形容詞副詞介詞或整個(gè)句子；形容詞副詞形式變化有原級比較級最高級。 5.考查數(shù)詞變化。數(shù)詞有基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞，單位數(shù)詞。6.考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。 7.考查介詞、連詞或冠詞等虛詞。根據(jù)句意和連詞、介詞、冠詞等使用方法解題。

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