【題目】用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

【1】I felt ________ (bore) at the cinema, because the movie was too ________.(bore)

【2】There _________ ( be) more children in people’s homes in 10 years.

【3】There will be _________ (many) people than last year.

【4】Gina always plays a part in _________ (save) the animals.

【5】---What will you do tomorrow afternoon?

---I _________ (play) basketball with Jim.

【6】He was surprised by all the _________ (pollute) on the beach.

【7】The dictionary will tell us the _________ (mean) of these words.

【8】It ________ (seem) that it’s going to rain.

【9】People all over the world love ________ (peaceful).

【10】Look! He is ________(use ) his uncle’s computer.

【答案】

【1】 bored boring

【2】will be

【3】more

【4】saving

【5】will play

【6】pollution

【7】meanings

【8】seems

【9】peace

【10】using

【解析】

【1】句意：我在電影院覺(jué)得無(wú)聊，因?yàn)殡娪疤珶o(wú)聊了。

bored形容詞，指感到厭煩的，一般修飾人；boring 形容詞，指事情本身無(wú)趣的，一般修飾物；從文字的表層意思可知，空格1指“我在電影院覺(jué)得無(wú)聊”，主語(yǔ)是人，所以填bored；空格2指“電影是無(wú)趣的”，所以填boring；故答案為bored；boring。

【2】句意：十年后，人們的家里會(huì)有更多的孩子。

根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“in 10 years”，判斷句子用一般將來(lái)時(shí)；there be 句型的將來(lái)時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)是“there will be ”；故答案為 will be。

【3】句意：會(huì)有比去年更多的人。

根據(jù)than的比較結(jié)構(gòu)判斷空格填形容詞的比較級(jí)；many意為“許多的”，其比較級(jí)是不規(guī)則變化more；故答案為more。

【4】句意：吉娜總是在拯救動(dòng)物方面發(fā)揮作用。

play a part in doing sth/sth意為“貢獻(xiàn)力量、起…作用”；空格在介詞后面，判斷填動(dòng)名詞；save是動(dòng)詞，以不發(fā)音的e為結(jié)尾，其動(dòng)名詞形式去掉e再加ing；故答案為saving。

【5】句意：——明天下午你做什么？——我要和吉姆打籃球。

根據(jù)問(wèn)句的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“tomorrow afternoon”，判斷答語(yǔ)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)；一般將來(lái)時(shí)的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的結(jié)構(gòu)是“will+動(dòng)詞原形”；故答案為will play。

【6】句意：他對(duì)海灘上的污染感到驚訝。

空格在定冠詞后面，判斷填名詞；pollute意為“污染”，動(dòng)詞，其相應(yīng)的名詞是pollution；故答案為 pollution。

【7】句意：字典將告訴我們這些詞的含義。

空格在定冠詞后面，判斷填名詞；mean意為“意思是”，動(dòng)詞；其相應(yīng)的名詞形式是meaning，the meaning of意為“……的意思”； these words是復(fù)數(shù)形式，根據(jù)文字表達(dá)的邏輯關(guān)系，meaning也要用復(fù)數(shù)形式；故答案為meanings。

【8】句意：好像要下雨了。

“It seems+ that從句”意為“好像要……”，是固定句型；根據(jù)從句“it’s going to rain.”——表達(dá)現(xiàn)在對(duì)即將發(fā)生的事情的判斷，所以空格用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；故答案為 seems。

【9】句意：全世界人民都熱愛(ài)和平。

空格在動(dòng)詞后面，判斷填名詞當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)；peaceful意為“和平的”，形容詞，其相應(yīng)的名詞形式是peace，故答案為peace。

【10】句意：看！他在用他叔叔的電腦。

句前的提示詞look提醒對(duì)方看正在發(fā)生的事情，判斷空格用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的結(jié)構(gòu)是“be+現(xiàn)在分詞”，空格在is后面，所以，空格填現(xiàn)在分詞；use以不發(fā)音的e為結(jié)尾，其現(xiàn)在分詞要去e再加ing；故答案為using。

用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，解答前要先解讀備選詞的詞義；再閱讀句子，根據(jù)句意推測(cè)空格所缺的信息；題1要明確現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞當(dāng)表語(yǔ)的區(qū)別；題3根據(jù)than的比較結(jié)構(gòu)作答；題2、5根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)判斷句子的時(shí)態(tài)；題4、7、9要根據(jù)空格前的詞性來(lái)確定空格的詞性；完成填詞后，要通讀句子，復(fù)核校對(duì)，檢查所填入的詞是否符合語(yǔ)境、句子是否內(nèi)容完整通順。

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