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【題目】判斷下列每組單詞劃線部分發(fā)音,從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出發(fā)音不同的那個單詞,并把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。

1A. cake B. Dale C. map D. name

2A. nice B. six C. ring D. it

3A. pen B. leg C. red D. he

4A. those B. box C. go D. phone

5A. number B. June C. bus D. cup

【答案】

1 C

2 A

3 D

4 B

5 B

【解析】

1A. cake [kek];B. Dale [del] ;C. map [mp] ;D. name [nem];故選C。

2A. nice [nas] ;B. six [sks];C. ring [r];D. it [t];故選A。

3A. pen [pen] ;B. leg [leg] ;C. red [red] ;D. he [hi];故選D。

4A. those [z] ;B. box [bks] ;C. go [g] ;D. phone [fn];故答案是B。

5A. number [nmb(r)];B. June [du:n] ;C. bus [bs] ;D. cup [kp];故選B。

本題考查元音字母在重讀開音節(jié)和重讀閉音節(jié)的發(fā)音。(一)元音字母在重讀開音節(jié)中發(fā)字母本身音,開音節(jié)有兩種情況:(1)單詞有一個音節(jié)或多個音節(jié)組成,在一個音節(jié)中以元音結尾,是開音節(jié),如果這個音節(jié)重讀,稱為重讀開音節(jié),此時一般發(fā)字母本身音,例如,he [hi]。(2)單詞末尾是以“元音字母+輔音字母+不發(fā)音的e”結尾是開音節(jié),這樣結構一般都重讀,故像a-e結尾,字母a一般發(fā)[e],e-e結尾,字母e一般發(fā)[i],i-e結尾,字母i一般發(fā)[a]音,o-e結尾,字母o一般發(fā)[],u-e結尾,字母u一般發(fā)[u:][ju:]音。(二)在一個音節(jié)中以輔音結尾,稱為閉音節(jié),且此音節(jié)重讀,稱為重讀閉音節(jié)。字母a, e, i,o,u在重讀閉音節(jié)發(fā)音一般為[e],[e],[],[],[]。

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