18.The Penguin Calendar
The chart above shows five activities of penguins over a period of one year,month by month.They are hole staying,nest building,(71)egglaying,chick raising and moulting.The penguins stay in the (72)hole(s) most of the year,from January to October.In July,they begin to build nests,just (73)before (before/after) they lay eggs.Chick raising lasts five months,from September to the next (74)January.After chicks come out of the eggs,they begin to lose their baby hair,which is called moulting.It usually takes about (75)four/4 months,from February to May.

分析 譯文:上面表格按月份顯示了企鵝在一年中的五項(xiàng)活動(dòng),分別是:呆在洞穴里面、建巢、產(chǎn)卵、養(yǎng)育小企鵝和換羽.一年中的大部分時(shí)間,從一月到十月,企鵝呆在洞穴里面.在七月,它們開始建巢,這一活動(dòng)開始于它們產(chǎn)卵前.養(yǎng)育小企鵝持續(xù)五個(gè)月的時(shí)間,從九月到來年的一月.企鵝從卵里面孵出后,它們開始進(jìn)行換羽,通;ㄙM(fèi)大約四個(gè)月的時(shí)間,從二月到五月.

解答 71.答案:egg laying  細(xì)節(jié)理解題  根據(jù)圖表中的Acitvity一欄,確定第三項(xiàng)活動(dòng)是egg laying(產(chǎn)卵),故答案是:egg laying.
72.答案:hole(s)推理判斷題 從圖表中可以看出,一年中大部分時(shí)間企鵝的活動(dòng)是Hole staying,即:呆在洞穴里面,所以填名詞hole(s),故答案是:hole(s).
73.答案:before 細(xì)節(jié)理解題  從圖表中可以看出,七月份,企鵝開始建巢,這項(xiàng)活動(dòng)是在產(chǎn)卵之前,所以填介詞before.
74.答案:January  細(xì)節(jié)理解題 從圖表中可以看出,養(yǎng)育小企鵝這項(xiàng)活動(dòng)開始于九月,持續(xù)到來年一月,所以答案是January.
75.答案:four/4.推理判斷題 根據(jù)圖表可知,換羽這項(xiàng)活動(dòng)從二月到五月持續(xù)四個(gè)月,所以答案是four/4.

點(diǎn)評(píng) 首先通讀全文,了解文章大意,然后弄清題干意思,對(duì)照短文和表格內(nèi)容進(jìn)行信息歸納,確定正確答案.

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