【題目】根據(jù)短文理解, 從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇正確答案填空。
There are many kinds of pollution around us,1 air pollution, soil pollution, noise pollution and light pollution. They are bad 2our health in many ways.
Burning gas, oil and coal creates air pollution. It can cause sore eyes and 3 problems.
With the increase of pollution and the development of industry, litter is everywhere. It makes our environment dirty. People put lots of rubbish in the land. Farmers use too many 4 in the fields. They destroy the soil. So soil pollution has become serious.
Noise pollution can make people 5. For example, people may lose their hearing if they work in a 6 place for a long time. Too much noise can cause high blood pressure 7.
Working for a long time in strong, changeable light 8 cause some kinds of illnesses. It makes people feel 9 and is especially bad for the eyes.
With 10 pollution, our planet will become greener and our health will be better. Let's be greener people.
（1）A.such as B.for example C.such like D.as well as
（2）A.to B.in C.for D.at
（3）A.breaths B.breathe C.breathed D.breathing
（4）A.chemical B.chemicals C.chemistry D.chemistries
（5）A.blind B.lame C.black D.deaf
（6）A.noise B.noisy C.noisily D.noises
（7）A.as well B.too C.either D.also
（8）A.must B.should C.may D.need
（9）A.terrible B.comfortable C.terribly D.comfortably
（10）A.little B.alittle C.less D.fewer

【答案】（1）、A
（2）、C
（3）、D
（4）、B
（5）、C
（6）、B
（7）、A
（8）、D
（9）、C
（10）、B

【解析】本篇短文通過講述污染的情況，來倡導(dǎo)人們爭(zhēng)做“greener people”。
（1）A 根據(jù)后面的并列成份“air pollution, soil pollution, noise pollution and light pollution”可推斷在舉例，故選A。
（2）C 固定短語。be bad for ... 是固定短語，故選C。
（3）D 詞形辨析。breath 名詞，意思是“呼吸”；breathe 動(dòng)詞，意思是“呼吸”；breathed 是動(dòng)詞breathed的過去式或過去分詞；breathing是breathe動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞或者動(dòng)名詞。由名詞problems可推斷應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞來修 飾它，故選D。
（4）B chemical形容詞“化學(xué)的”，或作名詞“化學(xué)制品;化學(xué)藥品”；chemist名詞，“化學(xué)家”；chemistry 名詞，“化學(xué)”。由many+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)可推斷應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。
（5）C 根據(jù)句子“people may lose their hearing if...”可以推斷應(yīng)該是“噪音問題可能使人們聾了�！惫蔬xC。
（6）B 根據(jù)前后句意可推斷應(yīng)該是“一個(gè)噪音的地方”；noise名詞，意思是“噪音”，noisy形容詞“噪音的”，故選B。
（7） A 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思都是“也”。as well只能放在句末；too放在肯定句句末且前面要有逗號(hào)隔開；also放在句中或句末；either放在否定句句末且前面有逗號(hào)隔開。故選A。
（8）D 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。must意為“必須”（主觀意志）；need意為“需要”；should意為“應(yīng)該”（某件事宜于做）；may意為“可能，可以”；根據(jù)句意可推斷出D項(xiàng)。
（9）C 由系動(dòng)詞feel可知后跟形容詞，構(gòu)成系表結(jié)果；再根據(jù)句子“is especially bad for the eyes.”可推斷應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。
（10）B 根據(jù)句子“our planet will become greener and our health will be better. ”可知“更少的污染”；由pollution是不可數(shù)名詞可推斷選B項(xiàng)。

練習(xí)冊(cè)系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】 Nowadays losing weight has become popular. Some people want to lose weight（重量）, so they can______nicer and feel better. If you want to lose weight, you can do the following things. They will______you a lot.

Remember to eat some fruit and vegetables every day!

Fruit and vegetables will help you keep_____. Because fresh fruit and vegetables are good for your health, you should eat them at least three times a day. They also make you feel full, so you won’t need to_____too much rice.

You should eat less meat like pork and beef.

____you want, you can eat fish. But you shouldn’t eat too much fish,______

Don’t skip (跳過)any_______

You can eat more than three meals a day, but just a little every time. You won’t get_____in this way.

Try not to drink juice or cola.

You should try not to drink juice or cola because there is much sugar in them. ____you should drink eight glasses of water a day.

Doing exercise is important as well.

The______like running, walking and cycling can help you lose weight.

【1】A.growB.soundC.lookD.read

【2】A.followB.helpC.attendD.give

【3】A.healthyB.tiredC.excitedD.interesting

【4】A.takeB.bringC.eatD.drink

【5】A.IfB.ButC.BecauseD.so

【6】A.tooB.eitherC.evenD.also

【7】A.dayB.timeC.mealD.free

【8】A.oldB.fatC.youngD.nice

【9】A.OftenB.AlwaysC.UsuallyD.Instead（代替，反而）

【10】A.teamsB.clubsC.foodsD.sports

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
On a hot summer day, Holmes and Dr. Watson went on a camping trip. After a good meal and a bottle of wine, they lay down in a tent for the night and went to sleep.
Some hours later, Holmes woke up and pushed his friend. “Watson, look! What can you see in the sky?"
Watson replied, “I see millions and millions of stars.”
“What does that tell you?” asked Holmes.
Watson thought for a while. “First, it tells me that we will have a beautiful clear date tomorrow. Second, it tells me that the time is about twelve o'clock. And…”
“What else?” Holmes asked.
“Well, it also reminds me that the world is so big and we are so small. What does that tell you?”
Holmes said with a grin on his face, “You silly guy! It only tells me that someone has stolen our tent!”
（1）One day, Holmes and Dr. Watson went ________.
A.swimming
B.camping
C.hiking
D.rock-climbing
（2）Holmes woke up ________.
A.in the middle of the night
B.early in the morning
C.soon after he fell asleep
D.after Watson pushed him
（3）Watson thought of at least ________ things after he saw the stars.
A.two
B.three
C.four
D.five
（4）When Holmes saw the stars in the sky, he realized that ________.
A.it would be a beautiful clear day
B.it was about twelve o'clock
C.the world was so big and they were so small
D.someone had stolen their tent
（5）Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?
A.The story happened in the afternoon.
B.They had some wine before they went to sleep.
C.Holmes asked Watson questions because Holmes didn't know what happened.
D.Holmes thought Watson was clever.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】—I’ m going to Hawaii with my parents this month for my holiday.

—________.

A.Have a good timeB.Best wishes to you

C.CongratulationsD.Please go

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】根據(jù)句意，選擇方框中的單詞并用其適當(dāng)形式填空。(每詞限用一次)

party, April, come, month,happy

【1】Do you want ________ to our school trip?

【2】Jenny looks very _________ these days.

【3】You can meet Mr. Brown at the ________．

【4】A year (年) has twelve __________．

【5】The best time to Yunnan is in _________．

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】根據(jù)短文理解, 完成下了各題。
B
Each year there is an increasing number of cars on the roads and streets as millions of new cars and trucks are produced. One out of every six Americans works at putting together the parts of the cars, driving trucks, building roads, or filling car with gas. Americans won’t live without cars!
Most Americans would find it hard to think what life could look like without a car. However, some have realized the serious problem of the air pollution caused by the car. The polluted air becomes poisonous and dangerous to health.
One way to get rid of the polluted car is to design a car that does not pollute. That's what several of the large car factories have been trying to do. But to build a clean car is easier said than done. Progress in this field has been slow.
Another way is to take the place of car engine （發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)）by something else. Inventors are now working on steam cars as well as electric cars. Many makers believe that it will take years to develop a practical model that pleases man.
To prevent the world from being polluted by car, we'll have to make some changes. Americans, for example, have to cut down on the number of their total cars. They are encouraged to travel and to go to work by bicycle. Bicycling is thought to help keep the air clean.
But this change doesn't come easily—a large number of workers may find themselves without jobs if a car factory closes down. Thus the problem of air pollution would become less important than that of unemployment.
Although cars have led us to a better life, they have also brought us new problems.
（1）Some large car factories in the US are trying to build a new kind of car which _______.
A.is clean in itself
B.is used to clean streets
C.is easier to make
D.does not pollute the air
（2）If the number of cars cuts down, the most serious problem to American workers is to _______.
A.have no work to do
B.improve their environment
C.go to work by bike
D.make their factories richer
（3）The writer wants to tell us that_______.
A.riding a bike is the only way out
B.the number of cars must be cut down
C.people wouldn't live without cars
D.cars bring us not only a better life but also serious problems
（4）Which fact does the passage provide?
A.About one sixth of American workers are working in car factories.
B.The best way to get rid of air pollution is to change the car engine by something else.
C.It isn’t easy to change the way of life in the US.
D.In the US bikes will surely take the place of cars in the future.
（5）Which is the best title（標(biāo)題）for the passage?
A.A New Way to Get Rid of Polluted Air
B.Cars and Polluted Air
C.Many Serious Problems in the US
D.Changes in Car Production

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】在下面對(duì)話的空白處填入恰當(dāng)?shù)脑捳Z（話語可以是句子、短語或詞），使對(duì)話完整，并將答案寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。

Waitress: Good afternoon.46.【1】?

Sally: Yes.47.【2】?

Waitress: Yes. There are some tomatoes in the beef soup.

Sally: We’d like one bowl of beef soup.

Waitress: Sure. 48.【3】 ?

Sally: Large, please.

Tom: We’d also like gongbao chicken and some mapo tofu with rice.

Waitress: OK.49.【4】, gongbao chicken and some mapo tofu with rice.

Tom: Yes, 50.【5】.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給的詞或短語，將下列句子譯成英語。

【1】當(dāng)他走出房間時(shí)，他發(fā)現(xiàn)沒什么奇怪的事。（find）

___________________________________________________________________________________________

【2】如果蛇咬你的話，拿出你的手機(jī)給它拍張照片。（if）

___________________________________________________________________________________________

【3】大量的人口導(dǎo)致許多問題，例如擁擠的交通和太多的噪音。（such as）

___________________________________________________________________________________________

【4】當(dāng)你參觀英國(guó)時(shí)，你最好不要忘記帶雨傘 （You'd better…）

___________________________________________________________________________________________

【5】這場(chǎng)意外事故之后，他的聽覺受損 （have trouble...）

___________________________________________________________________________________________

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】Hello,my name's, Jack Miller. My family name is _________.There are my cousin Mike Miller and my sister Alice Green.We are _________the same school. I have _______English-Chinese dictionary and I like it very much.Look!That's my schoolbag ___________on the desk.It's black ___________yellow.It's very nice and I like its _________.This green pen isn't ________.it's Alice‘s.And she has a nice _________.Mike has a watch,too. But he lost it.He wants to ________ it. Can you help him? Please ________Mike at 028-8622456.

【1】A. Green B. Miller C. Smith

【2】A. on B. in C. under

【3】A. the B. a C. an

【4】A. It's B. They're C. It

【5】A. or B. and C. but

【6】A. color B. name C. number

【7】A. mine B. hers C. his

【8】A. dictionary B. schoolbag C. watch

【9】A. ask B. find C. thank

【10】A. call B. E-mail C. go

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊(cè)答案