Question

【題目】 Expert(專家) say that students usually need eight to ten hours’ sleep at night, but most Chinese students do not get enough sleep. Some Chinese parents are usually glad to see their children studying late. They will think their children work very hard, but not all parents are happy about this. Once a mother told us that every morning her 10-year-old boy put up one finger (手指)with his eyes still closed, begging(請求) for one more minute to sleep. like thousands of students “ early birds” in China, he has to get up before six every morning.

A report shows that without a good night’s sleep, students seem to be weaker (虛弱)than they should be. Many students have fallen asleep during class at one time or another. Too much homework is not the only reason why students stay up late. Some watch TV or play the computer games late into the night.

Experts have ever said that the students should develop good study habits. So some clever students never study last, they are able to work well in class.

【1】The 10-year-old boy begged for more minute to sleep because__________

A.he didn’t have enough sleepB.it wasn’t time for him to get up

C.he didn’t want to go to schoolD.he wanted his mother to wake him up

【2】In this passage we know if students don’t get enough sleep, they may________

A.become too weak to sleepB.not work well in class

C.go to bed earlyD.be weak in English

【3】In this passage “early birds” means “persons who ______________”

A.get up earlyB.get up lateC.sleep lessD.don’t want to sleep

【4】“stay up late” here means “_____________”

A.study lateB.watch TV lateC.not go to bed until lateD.stay outside

【5】According to the passage, which of the following is right?_________

A.If you want to study better, you must work hard at night.

B.Sleeping less means working hard.

C.Some clever students are able to work well in class because they have good study habits.

D.Students don’t have enough sleep because they have lots of homework to do.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】A

【2】B

【3】A

【4】C

【5】C

【解析】

專家說學(xué)生應(yīng)該每天有8小時的睡眠，但多數(shù)的中國的學(xué)生睡眠不足，有的是因為作業(yè)太多，有的是因為看電視玩電腦；睡眠不足導(dǎo)致學(xué)生身體虛弱、上課睡覺。專家指出學(xué)生要養(yǎng)成良好的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣。

【1】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“but most Chinese students do not get enough sleep.”可知孩子是因為睡眠不足；故選A。

【2】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Many students have fallen asleep during class at one time or another.”—— 睡眠不足很多學(xué)生會在課堂上睡過去，影響學(xué)習(xí)效率；故選B。

【3】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第一段“like thousands of students “ early birds” in China, he has to get up before six every morning.”—— 孩子得在早上6:00前起床，推斷“ early birds”指早起的人；故選A。

【4】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段“Some watch TV or play the computer games late into the night.”——看電視打電腦到深夜，根據(jù)文句表達(dá)的邏輯關(guān)系，推斷上文意為“作業(yè)太多不是學(xué)生晚睡的唯一的原因”，推斷“stay up late”意為“熬夜”，故選C。

【5】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段可知一些聰明的學(xué)生能在課堂上很好地學(xué)習(xí)，因為他們有好的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣，不是學(xué)習(xí)到很晚，所以，A表述錯誤，C表述正確；根據(jù)第二段“Too much homework is not the only reason why students stay up late. Some watch TV or play the computer games late into the night.”—— 作業(yè)多不是晚睡的唯一原因，有的看電視玩電腦到很晚，可知少睡不等于在努力學(xué)習(xí)，所以B、D表述錯誤；故選C。

本篇是閱讀單選，考查細(xì)節(jié)理解、詞義猜測和推理判斷能力。題3、4的詞義猜測，要根據(jù)文句表達(dá)的邏輯關(guān)系，由下文的句意推斷出上文的詞義；題5的推理判斷要仔細(xì)比對原文和題干的信息，一一排除干擾項。