【題目】Do you know how to make a phone call？Let me ______ you.First，you must ______ the right number.If(如果) you're not sure about the ______，you can check it.Second，you should ______ the person some time to answer the phone.Please ______ patient(耐心的)and wait for a few more minutes.Third，you must speak clearly.Don't shout(喊)______ mutter(嘀咕).And your mouth should be one inch(英寸)away ______ the phone.Fourth，after ______ “hello”，you should tell the person your name and who you are.Fifth，if the person isn't ______，you should let the person who is answering the phone take a message for you.______，please put the telephone gently(輕放電話).It's not polite to throw the phone.

【1】A. say B. tell C. talk D. speak

【2】A. write B. read C. know D. see

【3】A. website B. person C. number D. email

【4】A. give B. use C. take D. spend

【5】A. am B. is C. are D. be

【6】A. so B. or C. but D. then

【7】A. to B. from C. near D. beside

【8】A. saying B. telling C. speaking D. asking

【9】A. at B. to C. from D. in

【10】A. Finally B. Firstly C. Usually D. Last

【答案】

【1】B

【2】C

【3】C

【4】A

【5】D

【6】B

【7】B

【8】A

【9】D

【10】A

【解析】

短文大意：本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了打電話的常規(guī)步驟和需要注意的問(wèn)題。

【1】句意：讓我來(lái)告訴你。考查動(dòng)詞辨析題。A. say說(shuō)，后接說(shuō)的內(nèi)容；B. tell告訴（某人某事）；C. talk談話；D. speak說(shuō)（某種語(yǔ)言）。tell sb. sth.告訴某人某事，根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境，可知選B。

【2】句意：首先,你必須知道正確的號(hào)碼。考查動(dòng)詞辨析題。根據(jù)下文If you're not sure…，可知know符合句意，故選C。

【3】句意：如果你不確定號(hào)碼，你可以檢查它。考查名詞辨析題。根據(jù)上文First，you must know the right number.，可知number符合句意，故選C。

【4】句意：第二,你應(yīng)該給對(duì)方一些時(shí)間來(lái)接電話�？疾閯�(dòng)詞辨析題。A. give給；B. use使用；C. take花費(fèi)；D. spend花費(fèi)。BCD三項(xiàng)的賓語(yǔ)不可是人，本句the person是賓語(yǔ)，根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境，可知選A。

【5】句意：請(qǐng)耐心等待幾分鐘�？疾閯�(dòng)詞形式辨析題。be patient耐心，本句是祈使句結(jié)構(gòu)，動(dòng)詞需用原形，根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境，可知選D。

【6】句意：不要大叫或咕噥�？疾檫B詞辨析題。so表因果，or表選擇，but表轉(zhuǎn)折，then表順承。本句shout和mutter是選擇關(guān)系，需用or連接；根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境，可知選B。

【7】句意：你的嘴離電話應(yīng)該有一英寸遠(yuǎn)�？疾閯�(dòng)詞辨析題。A. to到/去往；B. from從；C. near在附近；D. beside在旁邊。be away from遠(yuǎn)離，根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境，可知選B。

【8】句意：第四,說(shuō)“你好”之后,你應(yīng)該告訴對(duì)方你的名字,你是誰(shuí)。考查動(dòng)詞辨析題。A. saying說(shuō)，后接說(shuō)的內(nèi)容；B. telling告訴；C. speaking說(shuō)（語(yǔ)言）；D. asking問(wèn)（問(wèn)題）。tell sb. sth.告訴某人某事，根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境，可知后面三項(xiàng)意思都與句意不合，故選A。

【9】句意：Fifth，if the person isn't in，you should let the person who is answering the phone take a message for you.考查介詞辨析題。at在，表示小地點(diǎn)；to到……去；from從……（來(lái)自）；in在……里根，表位置。be in在家里，據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境，可知in合乎句意，故選D。

【10】句意：最后，請(qǐng)輕輕地放下電話�？疾楦痹~辨析題。A. Finally最后；B. Firstly第一；C. Usually通常；D. Last最后的，形容詞。根據(jù)前文First，second，Third，F(xiàn)ourth，F(xiàn)ourth，可知Finally符合句意，故選A。

完形填空，它集閱讀理解、語(yǔ)法、詞法、句法于一體，是難度最大的題，重點(diǎn)考查語(yǔ)言綜合運(yùn)用的能力。解題的方法第一要帶著空，通讀文章，搞清事件發(fā)生的背景。緊緊抓住上下文語(yǔ)境所提供的信息,充分利用各種線索，語(yǔ)法知識(shí),以及句子之間的關(guān)系，詞的搭配，結(jié)合上下文背景語(yǔ)境，結(jié)合句意選擇適合語(yǔ)境的選項(xiàng)。

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