【題目】根據(jù)句意,從括號中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~填空。

1There’s an age __________(different / difference) of six years between them.

2I __________(strong / strongly) urge (力勸) you to give up smoking.

3It’s really __________(kind / kindness) of them to let us use their swimming pool.

4It is getting more and more __________( difficult / difficulty) to find a job.

5She __________(trained / training) hard for the race, sometimes running as much as 60 miles a week.

【答案】

1difference

2strongly

3kind

4difficult

5trained

【解析】

1句意:他們之間相差六歲。

different不同的,是形容詞;difference不同,差別,是名詞。有不定冠詞an修飾,用單數(shù)名詞,故填difference。

2句意:我強烈勸你戒煙。

strong強壯的,是形容詞;strongly強烈地,是副詞;修飾動詞urge用副詞,故填strongly。

3句意:他們真是太好了讓我們使用他們的游泳池。

kind善良的,是形容詞;kindness善良,是名詞;It’s+形容詞+of sb to do sth“某人做某事是……”,故填kind。

4句意:找工作變得越來越困難。

difficult困難的,是形容詞;difficulty困難,是名詞;作為系動詞get的表語,用形容詞,故填difficult。

5句意:她為比賽努力訓(xùn)練,有時一周跑多達60英里。

trained是動詞train的過去式或過去分詞;training是現(xiàn)在分詞或動名詞。此處作謂語,用動詞過去式。故填trained

本題區(qū)分詞性。首先辨析所給單詞的詞性,結(jié)合句意,根據(jù)空格前或后單詞的詞性,選擇適合的單詞填空。例如第2小題,先區(qū)分strongstrongly的詞性,根據(jù)空格后的單詞urge是動詞,結(jié)合修飾動詞用副詞原則,故填strongly。

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