Some Advice on Travel
1. Forget fashion(時尚)! Always wear your most comfortable clothes when going on longjourneys(旅行).
2. Traveling on trains and buses can be boring, so take a good book to read.
3. If you’re going somewhere cold, remember to put on your warm clothes!
4. If you are going somewhere sunny, remember to bring your sun-block(防曬霜) and sunglasses.
5. Always take a camera with you to capture those special moments.
6. Be careful with your things whenever you go to a busy place, like a train station. There are many thieves there!
7. Most countries have lower prices for students, so if you are a student, take your student card with you.
8. Always leave room in your bag and buy presents on the way home.
9. Bus tours often stop at expensive shops along the way, save your money by buying presents at local shops.
10. If you travel abroad(國外), remember to take your passport. Whatever you do, don’t lose it!
【小題1】 If you go to Hainan Island for a trip in summer, you should take ____ with you.
| A．warm clothes and sports shoes |
| B．sunglasses and sun-block |
| C．fashionable(時尚的) clothes and a big bag |
| D．some fruit and drinks |
| A．taking a camera | B．reading a good book |
| C．listening to music | D．sleeping for some time |
| A．put your things away | B．look after your things well |
| C．give your things away | D．get your things ready |
| A．prices | B．his things |
| C．his passport | D．his student card |
| A．拍攝 | B．感受 |
| C．抓住 | D．控制 |
【小題1】B
【小題2】B
【小題3】B
【小題4】D
【小題5】A
解析試題分析：這篇短文主要是針對在旅游時遇到的問題提出一些建議。
【小題1】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第4條建議可知，如果你打算去一些陽光充足的地方，要用到太陽鏡和防曬霜，而海南島正是這種氣候。故應(yīng)選B。
【小題2】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第2條建議可知，乘火車和汽車旅行很單調(diào)，因此要帶一本好書去讀。故應(yīng)選B。
【小題3】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第6條建議可知，因為在像火車站這樣的一些繁華的地方有很多小偷，因此要照看好你的東西。故應(yīng)選B。
【小題4】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第7條建議可知，許多國家都有對學(xué)生優(yōu)惠的商品，因此你要隨身帶上學(xué)生證，這樣可以節(jié)約錢。故應(yīng)選D。
【小題5】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)短文第5條建議可知，這里指的是“總要隨身帶上相機去拍攝那些特別時刻”。故應(yīng)選A。
考點：日常生活類短文閱讀。
科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解
Giving someone good news is easy, but what about bad news? Are there any good ways to give bad news without making people too upset? The following steps might help:
Say something positive. Try to start or end the conversation with some good news, so that it’s not all bad. For example, “ You did very well in the interview, but unfortunately we’ve given the job to somebody else.”
Prepare your listener for the news. Use phrases to introduce what you’re going to say, like “Unfortunately, …”, “ I’m really sorry , but…” or “ I’m afraid I’ve got some bad news.” This gives the listener time to prepare for what you’re going to say.
Try to give a reason. People like know why things go wrong. Try to explain the decision. If someone doesn’t get the job, can you explain why? If you have to cancel an appointment, try to give a reason.
Use a soft tone of voice. If you’re giving someone bad news, try to use a soft, calm voice to make your sound kind. Say things to show you understand, like “I’m really sorry.” Or “I know this must be disappointing.”
【小題1】 Which step isn’t mentioned in the passage?
| A．Talk about problems |
| B．Try to give a reason |
| C．Say something positive |
| D．Prepare your listener for the news |
| A．詞語 | B．語氣 | C．眼神 | D．手勢 |
| A．You lucky thing! |
| B．You’ll never guess what. |
| C．Bad news, I’m afraid. |
| D．That’s really wonderful. |
| A．“Unfortunately” can be used to tell the bad news. |
| B．You can start the conversation with some good news. |
| C．Tone of voice is important when giving the bad news. |
| D．Nobody likes to know the reason why things go wrong. |
| A．Bad news can be good news |
| B．Good ways to give bad news |
| C．It’s easy to give bad news |
| D．Giving bad news without any trouble |
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解
There are several ways you can find out about the countries and places you wish to visit. You can talk to friends who have traveled to the places, you can go and see a colour film about them, or you can read a travel book.
It seems that there are three kinds of travel books. The first are those that give a personal, subjective(主觀的) idea of travels which their writer has got himself. These books can be useful if the writers share their traveling experiences with others. The second kind are those books which give objective(客觀的) information of things to be done and seen. If a cultured personhas written such a book about the facts of a place, then it is more useful. The third kind are those books which are called “a guide” to some place or other. If they are good, they will describe and explain the place in detail. Like the first kind , they can be interesting and exciting, but their main purpose is to help the reader plan his travel in the most practical way.
Whatever kind of travel book you choose, you must make sure that the book does not describe everything as interesting, exciting or fantastic. You must also keep an open eyes on its date of publication(出版) because travel is very practical matter and many things change quickly in the 21st century. Finally, you should make sure that it’s easy to find the useful information for your travel.
【小題1】 The passage was written to introduce_______.
| A．travel maps | B．travel books |
| C．travel films | D．travel places |
| A．traveled | B．read books |
| C．a(chǎn) lot of experience | D．surfed the Internet |
| A．a(chǎn) good appearance | B．a(chǎn) good education |
| C．a(chǎn) lot of experience | D．a(chǎn) lot of money |
| A．the prices of travel books may be different |
| B．the writers of travel books may be different |
| C．the information in travel books is always the same |
| D．the information in travel books is always changing |
| A．the first kind of travel books |
| B．the second kind of travel books |
| C．the third kind of travel books |
| D．some travel articles in newspaper |
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解
Making a good conversation with a stranger can be difficult. Here are some ways to try if you don’t know what to do:
① Talk about a topic common to both of you. The topic can be the food or the weather. For example, “How do you like the food?” But keep it on the positive side! 【小題1】
②【小題2】 “What’s keeping you busy these days?” is a good question if you are talking to a person who doesn’t have an office job.
③【小題3】 For example, if you ask, “Where are you from?”, an interesting follow-up question might be, “What would your life be like if you still lived there?”
④ Ask getting-to-know-you questions. You can ask, “What are your favorite newspapers and magazines? What websites do you often visit?”【小題4】
⑤ React (作出反應(yīng)) to what a person is saying. If you are trying to make the conversation interesting, but the person never reacts, you will feel unhappy.【小題5】 And if he offers some surprising information, react with surprise.
根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個選項中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項，使短文意思通順，內(nèi)容完整，并將其標(biāo)號填寫在下面題號后的橫線上。
| A．So, if the person tells a joke, even if it’s not funny, try to laugh. |
| B．Ask open questions that can’t be answered with one word. |
| C．Ask a follow-up (接下來的) question if you have asked a question that can be answered with one word. |
| D．The first time you meet a person isn’t a good time to complain. |
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解
Aana
I work in a bank from Monday.My house is near a park and is about ten kilometers from my office.I usually go to work by train.I usually get up at 6.30 am and take the train at 7 am.It usually takes me about thirty minutes to get to my office.The train is quick and cheap. I am never late for work.
I am a student. My house is near a beautiful lake. My school is across from the lake. I can walk to school across a bridge. It takes me about thirty minutes. But I often go to school by boat, because it is more fun. It takes me about twenty minutes.
Nancy
I’m a waiter. I work in a restaurant from Monday to Saturday. I often go to work by bus. It is about five kilometers from my house to the restaurant. It takes me about twenty-five minutes to go to work. Sometimes I am late for work because the traffic is very busy.
【小題1】Anna usually arrives at her office at about ______.
| A．6:30 am | B．7 am |
| C．7:30 am | D．8 am |
| A．takes a bus | B．takes a train |
| C．walks | D．takes a boat |
| A．five | B．ten |
| C．fifteen | D．twenty |
| A．餐館 | B．交通 |
| C．市場 | D．車站 |
| A．Anna is sometimes late for work. |
| B．Joe lives near a river. |
| C．Nancy works five days a week. |
| D．Three of them go out by different means of transportation(交通方式). |
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解
Shyness（害羞）means feeling frightened when you’re around other people. Some children are shy. Some become very shy later because of their life experience. , everybody gets a little shy sometimes. It’s just how much they feel shy.
Most people have red faces and talk in sentences when they are shy. But some become shy that they won’t go to a restaurant because they are too nervous to and pay for their food. Some are afraid of meeting people, so they seldom go outside. This kind of shyness can be for a person.
If shyness doesn’t stop you from doing something you want to do, being shy isn’t a big . Some experts（專家）say shy people are good at working because they think more and less. But remember not to let good opportunities（機會）pass you by just because of it. If you have to sing a song at a birthday party or give some performances in front of others, just do it. There’s nothing to .
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解
I have some penfriends. They come from different countries. Here is some information about them. I like science very much. So one of them is my best friend because we have the same hobby.
| Nick from England: When I grow up, I would like to become a teacher. I love little children! I want to get lots of money and live somewhere sunny and in a big house with my wife and children. |
| Graziano from Thailand: When I grow up, I would like to become a scientist. I will work in the scientific field （科學(xué)領(lǐng)域）and I will discover （發(fā)現(xiàn)）something very important. I like Maths, too. It would be interesting. |
| Dario from Russia: I want to be an engineer because I like building roads and bridges. I also want to be an electrician(電工) because I like the cars and reading magazines about cars. |
| Viktoriya from America: In the future I will become a manager in traveling. I like traveling all over the world and making friends. |
| A．The UK | B．The USA |
| C．Thailand | D．Russia |
| A．Nick | B．Graziano |
| C．Dario | D．Viktoriya |
| A．A teacher | B．A scientist |
| C．An engineer | D．A manager |
| A．Nick likes to stay with children. |
| B．Graziano likes maths. |
| C．Dario likes reading magazines about cars. |
| D．Viktoriya likes staying at home. |
| A．Nick | B．Graziano |
| C．Dario | D．Viktoriya |
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解
Computer games are very popular. It is natural for people to want to win, so playing against a computer or against a friend on the computer can be difficult to stop. “ Just one more game” often turns into another game, then another.
Computer games do have their advantages. They are excellent for training hand-eye coordination(協(xié)調(diào)).Surgeons(外科醫(yī)生)who play computer games as children are often more skilled. Computer games can also be great for teaching students. The students are open to learning while playing. They can study for longer than a teacher would be able to teach. Students can also learn at their own speed and not feel pressure to match classmates. And with computers you can practise a task as many times as you like. The more you do this, the better you will get, until you can do it perfectly.
But like anything else in life, things should be balanced. Too much time on the computer can hurt your eyes. Regular breaks are needed. If students cannot stop playing computer games, they won’t do as well in other areas in their life---not just school work, but in developing important social skills such as how to talk with people and how to work with others as part of a team. And if they are no longer taking regular exercise, their health will become worse.
Computer games have their place, but people must also remember it is important to have a balanced lifestyle.
| Topic | Computer games |
| 【小題1】 | They 【小題2】 coordinate hands and eyes. They are great for teaching students as 【小題3】 . Students can study longer without 【小題4】 stressed. They can repeat a task on the computer 【小題5】 they do it very well. |
| Disadvantages | 1. It does great 【小題6】 to eyes if people play computer games too 【小題7】. 2.When students are too 【小題8】 about computer games and can’t stop playing them, it will have a bad 【小題9】 on their health and work |
| Conclusion | People should achieve a 【小題10】 between computer games and other things in life. |
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解
Some students like to translate(翻譯) when they practice speaking English. Translation is a very difficult exercise. During a conversation, we don’t really have time to translate what we understand. When we use translation, we don’t develop the necessary reflexes (反應(yīng)能力) needed to speak and understand a foreign language. It is important to build up reflexes right from the beginning. It will help you later when your skills are good enough to take a conversation.
Here is some advice on how to build up reflexes when you only have basic words and grammar.
Relax!
No one is checking you except yourself! Look at each communication experience as an adventure. Try to relax first when you speak English. You will pick up on small details.
Context(上下文) is your friend.
What is context？ It means the situation in which something happens and that helps to understand it. (2)We can make good guesses about what is being said by using the context. It will be easy when you think about the context. You will feel much more comfortable and confident if you remember that.
Ask questions what you want to know.
After you have proudly asked for tickets at the train station, the booking-office clerk (售票員) spoke a long sentence to you about the place and the time. You may be a little unclear or have only understood a part of it. However, you can ask questions about what you want to know, such as, “Did you say…?” and “Would you repeat that more slowly?”. So that you can easily move the communication forward.
Use body language.
Use body language to go with your words when you __(1)___ to learn a __(1)_____ language. The person you are speaking to only wants to understand you and will be carefully listening to you. As you become more proficient (熟練的) in your second language, you will depend(依靠) more on the language and less on body language. But there is no shame for a beginner.
【小題1】 在(1)處的空白處分別填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~使句意完整、上下文通順。
________ __________
【小題2】 將(2)句譯成中文。
_______________________________________________________________________________
【小題3】回答問題： What does the writer want us to do first when we speak English?
_______________________________________________________________________________
【小題4】 在文中找出與 Maybe you didn’t hear clearly or understand all of it.意思相同或相近的句子，并將它寫在答題卡上。
_______________________________________________________________________________
【小題5】 在文中找出最能表達該短文主題的句子，并將它寫在答題紙上。
_______________________________________________________________________________
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