Question

【題目】Where is the true home of hamburger?

The kind of beef we see in hamburgers , minced(切碎)beef, was possibly invented by Mongolians over 800 years ago. But who first put the beef between pieces of bread and called it a hamburger? Three different cities in the United States all say that they were the first to invent America’s favorite food.

Some people say that Fletcher Davis, from Athens, invented hamburgers. “Old Dave,” as people called him, was selling minced beef sandwiches in his lunch bar as early as the 1880s. Some years later, they say that a group of Germans called①his sandwich a “hamburger” because people from the German city of Hamburger ate this kind of beef.

Other people believe that the hamburger came from a different American city.②coincidentally, its name was also Hamburg. The Menches brothers were selling pork sandwiches at a fair in 1885, but when there was no more pork, they used minced beef and gave it a new name, the “hamburger”.

The third possible inventor of the hamburger was Charlie Nagreen, also known as “Hamburger Charlie,” from Seymour. He said that in 1885 he invented the world’s first hamburgers. Seymour now celebrates the invention of the hamburger every year. In 1989, it was the home of the world’s largest ever burger—over 2,500kg!

任務(wù)一【1】請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成句子。每空一詞。（2分）

1. There are three American cities in this passage. They are Athens, And .

2. When there was no more at the1885 fair, the Menches brothers used minced beef .

任務(wù)二【2】請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用英語(yǔ)表達(dá) ①處劃線單詞his 所指代的內(nèi)容。（1分）

任務(wù)三【3】請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，猜測(cè)②處劃線單詞coincidentally 的中文意思。 將其字母代號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卡上。

（1分） A 幸運(yùn)地 B 碰巧地 C 相反地

任務(wù)四【4】請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容， 回答問(wèn)題。（1分）

How often is the invention the hamburger celebrated in Seymour? .

任務(wù)五【5】請(qǐng)從文中找出與Mongolians possibly invented minced beef a long time ago. 意思相近的句子。

（1分） .

任務(wù)六【6】請(qǐng)用英語(yǔ)簡(jiǎn)要概括出本文的主旨大意，不超過(guò)10個(gè)詞。（2分）

It ‘s mainly about .

Answer 1

【答案】

任務(wù)一【1】1.Hamburg，Seymour；2. pork，instead

任務(wù)二【2】Fletcher Davis’

任務(wù)三【3】B

任務(wù)四【4】Every year

任務(wù)五【5】The kind of beef we see in hamburgers,minced beef,was possibly invented by Mongolians over 800 years ago.

任務(wù)六【6】the true home of hamburger

【解析】

試題分析：短文大意：這篇短文主要向人們介紹了漢堡包的來(lái)歷。

任務(wù)一【1】1.Hamburg，Seymour 句意：文中提到了3個(gè)美國(guó)城市。它們是：雅典、漢堡、西摩。根據(jù)第三段的第二句：its name was also Hamburg.（它的名字也是Hamburg）；第四段的第一句：Charlie Nagreen, also known as “Hamburger Charlie,” from Seymour.（來(lái)自西摩的查理納格林，也以“漢堡查理“而著名）可知本題填：Hamburg，Seymour

2. pork，instead句意：當(dāng)1885年的集市上沒(méi)有豬肉時(shí)，Menches兄弟用切碎的牛肉代替豬肉。第四段的最后一句：when there was no more pork, they used minced beef. 根據(jù)句意可知：牛肉代替豬肉，instead意為:代替，而且可以放在句尾。

任務(wù)二【2】Fletcher Davis’句意：幾年過(guò)后，他們說(shuō)一群德國(guó)人把他們的三明治叫漢堡因?yàn)閬?lái)自德國(guó)漢堡的人吃這種牛肉。由第二段的第一句：Some people say that Fletcher Davis, from Athens, invented hamburgers. 可以推測(cè)出本題答案為：Fletcher Davis’

任務(wù)三【3】B第三段的第二句：its name was also Hamburg. 這里的also表明：德國(guó)有個(gè)城市叫hamburger,美國(guó)也有一個(gè)城市叫hamburg. 因此可以猜出coincidentally 的中文意思是：碰巧的。故選B。

任務(wù)四【4】Every year 題意：在西摩，漢堡發(fā)明多久慶祝一次？根據(jù)短文第四段的第三句：Seymour now celebrates the invention of the hamburger every year.( 在西摩每年慶祝漢堡的發(fā)明)可知，本題回答Every year.

任務(wù)五【5】he kind of beef we see in hamburgers, minced beef, was possibly invented by Mongolians over 800 years ago. 句意：蒙古人很早就發(fā)明了切碎的牛肉。根據(jù)短文第一段的第一句：The kind of beef we see in hamburgers, minced beef, was possibly invented by Mongolians over 800 years ago.（我們看到的漢堡包里的這種牛肉，碎牛肉，可能是蒙古人800年前發(fā)明的）可以推測(cè)兩句含義相近。故答：he kind of beef we see in hamburgers, minced beef, was possibly invented by Mongolians over 800 years ago.

任務(wù)六【6】the true home of hamburger 題意：主要是關(guān)于什么的？根據(jù)課文標(biāo)題Where is the true home of hamburger?（漢堡真正的家在哪兒？）以及第一段的最后一句：Three different cities in the United States all say that they were the first to invent America’s favorite food（美國(guó)三個(gè)不同的城市都說(shuō)他們是第一個(gè)發(fā)明美國(guó)最受歡迎食物的地方）.可以推測(cè)出本文的中心是漢堡的家。故填：the true home of hamburger。