【題目】通讀下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后從各題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出一個最佳答案。
A young man once asked Albert Einstein, the German scientist, 1 the secret of success(成功的秘密)was. The scientist 2 him that the secret of success was hard work. A few days 3, the young man asked him the 4 question again. Einstein was very angry. He did not say 5,but wrote a few words 6 a piece of paper and handed(傳遞) it to the young man. The young man looked 7 the piece of paper. On it was written: A=X+Y+Z. “What 8 this mean?” Asked the young man. “A means success,”9 the old scientist. “X stands for (代表) hard work, Y stands for good methods(方法), and Z…Z means 10 talking and start to work.”
(1)A.who B.whether C.what
(2)A.told B.said C.replied
(3)A.ago B.before C.later
(4)A.easy B.difficult C.same
(5)A.anything B.something C.nothing
(6)A.in B.over C.on
(7)A.on B.up C.at
(8)A.will B.shall C.does
(9)A.said B.thought C.believed
(10)A.go on B.stop C.enjoy

【答案】(1)、C
(2)、A
(3)、C
(4)、C
(5)、A
(6)、C
(7)、C
(8)、C
(9)、A
(10)、B

【解析】一個年輕人詢問偉大的德國科學(xué)家愛因斯坦,成功的秘訣是什么。科學(xué)家告訴他成功的秘訣是努力工作。幾天后,這個年輕人又問同樣的問題。愛因斯坦非常惱火。他沒有說什么,但在一張紙上寫了一個公式:A= X + Y + Z。
(1)C考查疑問詞及語境理解。句意:一個年輕人問偉大的德國科學(xué)家愛因斯坦,成功的秘訣是什么?疾锳. who誰;B. whether是否;C. what什么。根據(jù)下句句意可知,是詢問成功的秘訣是什么,答案為C。
(2)A考查動詞及語境理解。句意:科學(xué)家告訴他成功的秘訣是努力工作。A. told告訴;B. said 說;C. replied回答。tell sb.告訴某人,所以答案是A。
(3)C考查副詞及語境理解。句意:幾天后,這個年輕人又問同樣的問題。A. ago在……之前;B. before在……之前;C. later后來。一段時間+later,表示多長時間以后,所以答案是C。
(4)C考查形容詞及語境理解。句意:幾天后,這個年輕人又問同樣的問題。A. easy容易的;B. difficult 困難的;C. same一樣的。結(jié)合下文語境理解,答案為A。
(5)A考查不定代詞及語境理解。句意:他沒有說什么。A. anything任何事;B. something 某事;C. nothing沒有什么事或物。anything用于否定句及一般疑問句,所以答案是A。
(6)C考查介詞及語境理解。句意:但在一張紙上寫了幾個字。A. in 在……之內(nèi);B. over 越過,在……之上;C. on在……上面。在紙上用介詞on,所以答案是C。
(7)C考查介詞及語境理解。句意:青年人看了看那張紙。A. on 在……上面;B. up在……之上,向……的較高處;C. at在。look at看一看。結(jié)合句意可知,答案為C。
(8)C考查助動詞及語境理解。句意:它是什么意思?A. will 將要;B. shall將要;C. does做,或助動詞。助動詞后跟動詞原形,一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài),所以答案是C。
(9)A考查動詞及語境理解。句意:A意味著成功,年邁的科學(xué)家說道。A. said說;B. thought想,認為;C. believed相信。結(jié)合句意可知,答案為A。
(10)B考查動詞及語境理解。句意:Z代表著停止說話,開始工作。A. go on 繼續(xù);B. stop 停止;C. enjoy喜歡,享受。相對于start to work,此處用動詞stop,所以答案是B。

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