【題目】根據(jù)句子意思,用括號(hào)中所給漢語提示或英語單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。(每空一詞)
【1】I only saw her once _______ my stay in Rome. (在……期間)
【2】They are _______(計(jì)劃) a day out on Saturday, 28 November.
【3】He asked me to cut out pieces of cards in _______ the same way. (確切的)
【4】I think life should not be _______ if we really get enjoying it. (無聊的)
【5】People in poor areas are having a bad time and they need our _______.(支持)
【6】When making friends with others, understanding should come _______. (one)
【7】Look! The _______ are climbing the high snow mountain. (climb)
【8】Can you think of any differences between _______ and American English(Britain)
【9】Usually, 20-month-old babies are old enough to help _______(they) to some food.
【10】After visiting Yangzhou, the foreigners are much ______ about Chinese food than before. (crazy)
【答案】
【1】during
【2】planning
【3】exactly
【4】boring
【5】support
【6】first
【7】climbers
【8】British
【9】themselves
【10】crazier
【解析】
【1】句意:我在羅馬停留期間只見過她一次。
“在……期間”譯為“during”。與“my stay”構(gòu)成短語,意為“在我停留期間”。故答案為during。
【2】句意:他們計(jì)劃11月28日星期日的時(shí)候出去一天。
“計(jì)劃”譯為“plan”。結(jié)合空前“are”及時(shí)間狀語“on Saturday, 28 November”可知要用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來,其結(jié)構(gòu)為“be doing”,plan的現(xiàn)在分詞是planning。故答案為planning。
【3】句意:他請(qǐng)求我以完全相同的方式剪出一張張卡片。
“確切的”譯為“exact”。根據(jù)題干中“in ____ the same way”可知此處要用exact的副詞形式exactly表示“確切地”,構(gòu)成短語“in exactly the same way”表示“以完全相同的方式”。故答案為exactly。
【4】句意:我認(rèn)為如果我們真的享受生活,生活應(yīng)該不無聊。
主語life指物,“無聊的”譯為“boring”在句中作表語。故答案為boring。
【5】句意:在偏遠(yuǎn)地區(qū)的人們過得很糟糕,他們需要我們的支持。
“支持”譯為“support”,support作“支持”講時(shí)是不可數(shù)名詞。故答案為support。
【6】句意:當(dāng)和別人交朋友時(shí),理解放在第一位。
結(jié)合句意“理解應(yīng)該____來”可推出要用one的序數(shù)詞first表示“第一”。故答案為first。
【7】句意:看!攀登者正在登那座高高的雪山。
分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知要用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式;climb的名詞形式是climber,其復(fù)數(shù)形式是climbers。故答案為climbers。
【8】句意:你能想到一些英式英語和美式英語之間的區(qū)別嗎?
根據(jù)題干中“between ____ and American English”可知要用形容詞性的詞和American并列修飾名詞English,Britain的形容詞是British。故答案為British。
【9】句意:通常,20個(gè)月大的嬰兒足夠大,可以自行吃些食物。
根據(jù)題干中“help ____ to some food”可推出此處用help oneself to sth.表示“自取”;they的反身代詞是themselves。故答案為themselves。
【10】句意:參觀過揚(yáng)州之后,這些外國人比以前對(duì)中國食物更加癡迷了。
根據(jù)題干中“much”和“than”可知此處用crazy的比較級(jí)crazier表示“更加癡迷”。故答案為crazier。
根據(jù)句意及漢語提示填單詞這類題,做題時(shí)要先譯出所需單詞,然后結(jié)合語境來確定單詞的正確形式;對(duì)于不能從漢語意思確定詞性的單詞,要先根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)確定所需詞性,然后再翻譯單詞,最后用單詞的正確形式填空。如第4小題,根據(jù)漢語提示無法確定用bored還是boring,要結(jié)合主語來確定。
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