Question

【題目】根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個能填入相應(yīng)空格內(nèi)的最佳答案。
The Bone in Throat
Once upon a time, there was a lazy wolf living in a forest. Near his house was a pond. Many animals came to 1 to drink water. The wolf was always there in search of food.
One day, he was sitting near the pond, hoping to get something 2. When suddenly he saw a dead bull, “Aha! What a luck! Now I can eat all I want.” he thought and his 3started watering.
He began to eat the bull. A thought came into his mind, “if 4 beast comes this way, he will ask for a share. I had better eat 5.” ‘Grub! Grub! Grub!' he chewed, faster and faster. Suddenly, a piece of bone stuck in his throat. “Ohh! Errk!” cried the wolf. He tried to pull it out of his mouth. He tried to cough it out but it didn't 6 . Next, he tried to swallow (吞) it down but he failed.
“Ooh, the bone in my throat hurts me. What 7 I do now?” thought the wolf. Soon he remembered that a crane (鶴) lived on the nearby river bank.
The wolf went to the crane and pleased, “My dear Crane! I have got a bone stuck in my throat. I will give you a present 8 you pull it out of my throat.” The crane took pity on the wolf. He asked the wolf to look up 9 his mouth open. The crane then put its head into the wolf's mouth and pulled out the bone. “Oh! What a relief!” the wolf said. “Now where is my present?” asked the crane. “What present?” the wolf replied, pretending not remembering its promise. “You said that you would give me a present if I removed the bone from your throat,” said the crane angrily. “Hah! Isn't it a present that you put your head into my mouth and got out 10? I could have easily broken your head while your head was inside my mouth.”
（1）A.them B.they C.one D.it
（2）A.eating B.eat C.to eat D.ate
（3）A.eyes B.nose C.mouth D.throat
（4）A.other B.another C.the other D.others
（5）A.fast B.slowly C.slow D.quick
（6）A.make B.come C.work D.use
（7）A.would B.should C.will D.needed
（8）A.unless B.as C.if D.before
（9）A.in B.without C.as D.with
（10）A.lively B.alive C.living D.lived

Answer 1

【答案】（1）、D
（2）、C
（3）、C
（4）、B
（5）、A
（6）、C
（7）、B
（8）、C
（9）、D
（10）、B

【解析】這是一則寓言故事。從前，一只狼在進(jìn)食時骨頭卡在了喉嚨中，幾次嘗試把骨頭吐出來，都沒有成功，只好向一只鶴求助，并承諾如果成功幫忙把骨頭取出來，就送給她一份禮物。等到那只鶴幫助狼取出喉嚨中的骨頭后，貪婪的狼卻忘恩負(fù)義，不信守自己的承諾。
（1）D句意：許多動物來到池塘邊喝水。A. them它們，賓格；B. they它們，主格；C. one一個，指同類中的一個；D. it它。根據(jù)上文中的句子“Near his house was a pond.”，此處用it代指上文中出現(xiàn)的pond，所以答案是D。
（2）C句意：一天，他坐在池塘邊，希望能得到一些吃的東西。此處用動詞不定式作后置定語，所以答案是C。
（3）C句意：他想著，嘴開始流口水。A. eyes眼睛；B. nose 鼻子；C. mouth 嘴；D. throat喉嚨。結(jié)合句意可知，答案為C。
（4）B句意：如果有另一只野獸來了，他會要求分享一份。我最好吃快點！A. other別的，其它的；B. another 另一個；C. the other兩者中的另一個；D. others其余的。another后跟單數(shù)名詞，表示泛指，“再一個，又一個”的意思。結(jié)合語境理解，狼認(rèn)為如果再來一只野獸的話，會與它掙食吃，所以答案是B。
（5）A句意：我最好吃快點！A. fast快速地，副詞；B. slowly慢慢地，副詞；C. slow慢慢的，形容詞；D. quick迅速的，形容詞。副詞修飾動詞，再結(jié)合句意，故答案選A。
（6）C句意：他試圖咳出來，但絲毫沒有效果。A. make制作；B. come來；C. work 工作，起作用；D. use使用。it didn't work，沒有任何效果，不起任何作用的意思。所以答案是C。
（7）B句意：我現(xiàn)在應(yīng)該怎么辦？A. would將要；B. should應(yīng)該；C. will 將會；D. needed需要。結(jié)合句意可知，答案為B。
（8）C句意：如果你把它從我的喉嚨里拔出來，我就送給你一份禮物。A. unless 除非，如果不；B. as當(dāng)……時；C. if如果；D. before在……之前。結(jié)合句意可知，此處是 if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，從下文中的句子“You said that you would give me a present if I removed the bone from your throat.”也可以很容易地找到答案，所以答案是C。
（9）D句意：他讓狼張開嘴并向上看。with his mouth open把嘴張開，介詞with表伴隨，張著嘴往上看。所以答案是D。
（10）B句意：你把你的頭放進(jìn)我嘴里，然后活著拿出來不就是我送給你的禮物嗎？A. lively活潑的，生動的；B. alive活著的；C. living活著的；D. lived有生命的。living主要指在某個時候是活著的，而alive指本來有死的可能，但仍活著的。而且，作主語補(bǔ)足語或賓語補(bǔ)足語時，只能用alive。此句活著把頭拿出來作主語補(bǔ)足語，所以答案是B。