【題目】閱讀下面材料.在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Hi !
My name is John and I am 11 years old. I am American.
I live (居住)with my mother and two【1】 (sister) Rosita and Anna. My father 【2】 (work)in New York, so we don't often see【3】 (he). Our house is near the sea. We often go fishing and cook the fish for dinner. We usually have dinner at eight o'clock 【4】 the evening. My favorite food is fruit salad because I think it is【5】 (health).
We have【6】TV in our house but I don't often watch it. I 【7】 (real) like playing with my sisters. Anna likes playing tennis and I like playing tennis, 【8】. Rosita likes playing soccer And she wants 【9】(be) a soccer star in the future.
Write to me soon.
Your friend,
John
【答案】
【1】sisters
【2】works
【3】him
【4】in
【5】healthy
【6】a
【7】really
【8】too
【9】to be
【解析】
本文是John寫給朋友的一封信,信中介紹了自己和家人的日常生活。
【1】句意:我和我的母親和兩個姐妹Rosita和 Anna居住住在一起。
sister“姐妹”可數(shù)名詞,根據(jù)空前的two“兩個”,可知用sister的復(fù)數(shù)形式sisters,故答案為sisters。
【2】句意:我父親在紐約工作。
通篇介紹家庭成員的日常生活和工作,所以用一般現(xiàn)在時,My father“我的父親”第三人稱單數(shù),所以謂語動詞work用單數(shù)形式works,故答案為works。
【3】句意:所以我們不常見到他。
see“看見”動詞,所以后面用“he”的賓格“him”,做see的賓語,故答案為him。
【4】句意:我們通常在晚上八點(diǎn)吃晚飯。
根據(jù)句意及空后的“the evening”,可知此處指在晚上,所以用固定搭配in the evening“在晚上”,故答案為in。
【5】句意:我最喜歡的食物是水果沙拉,因?yàn)槲艺J(rèn)為它是健康的。
health“健康”名詞,根據(jù)句意“水果沙拉是健康的”,所以用health的形容詞healthy“健康的”,做系動詞is的表語,故答案為 healthy。
【6】句意:我們家有一臺電視,但我不經(jīng)?础
TV“電視”,可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式,這里泛指“家里有一臺”,且TV以輔音元素開頭,所以用a。.
【7】句意:我真的很喜歡和我的姐妹們一起玩。
real“真的”形容詞,like“喜歡”動詞,所以用real的副詞really修飾動詞like,故答案為really。
【8】句意:安娜喜歡打網(wǎng)球,我也喜歡打網(wǎng)球。
根據(jù)Anna likes playing tennis and I like playing tennis, ___8___. 根據(jù)句意,可知空處翻譯為“也”,所以用too,一般放于肯定句末,表示“也”,故答案為too。
【9】句意:羅西塔喜歡踢足球,她想將來成為一名足球明星。
want“想”動詞,其后跟動詞不定式做賓語,want to be “想成為”,故答案為to be。
本題首先要看每個句子是什么意思。然后看所要填寫的內(nèi)容在句子中做什么成分,需要什么詞性;按照所給出的單詞提示,結(jié)合相關(guān)的語法知識對單詞或短語做出形式上的變化。如,第7小題,根據(jù)句意“我真的很喜歡和我的姐妹們一起玩。” real“真的”形容詞,like“喜歡”動詞,所以用real的副詞really修飾動詞like,故答案為really。
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