【題目】Hello, boys and girls! Welcome to our zoo. There are many animals in it. First we can see _______ old tigers. They eat _______ meat every day. There are _______ two big elephants. They are from Africa. They are very _______. They eat much _______ every day. There are a lot of monkeys in the zoo, too. Kids like them _______ they like kids, too. They like kids _______ they often give them some bread and bananas. They like bananas _______.
In the zoo there are five dolphins and ten penguins. They often play _______ their friends like kids. They love fish and ________ food. Have a good time, kids!
【1】A.aB.anC.oneD.two
【2】A.manyB.a fewC.a lotD.a lot of
【3】A.andB.alsoC.eitherD.too
【4】A.scaryB.friendC.friendlyD.small
【5】A.grassB.leafC.waterD.meat
【6】A.orB.soC.butD.and
【7】A.thatB.whyC.becauseD.so
【8】A.very manyB.manyC.veryD.very much
【9】A.toB.andC.ofD.with
【10】A.otherB.anyC.someD.others
【答案】
【1】D
【2】D
【3】B
【4】C
【5】A
【6】D
【7】C
【8】D
【9】D
【10】A
【解析】
本文介紹了孩子們?nèi)游飯@里看動物,以及了解動物吃的食物。孩子們喜歡動物,動物也喜歡孩子們。
【1】考查數(shù)詞和及語境的理解。A. a 一個,B. an 一個, C. one 一, D. two二。句意:首先我們看見兩只老虎。根據(jù)后文的they可知此處指的不是一只老虎,故用數(shù)詞two修飾,故選D。
【2】考查形容詞及語境的理解。A. many 許多的,修飾可數(shù)名詞;B. a few一些,修飾可數(shù)名詞; C. a lot很多,修飾動詞;D. a lot of很多的,修飾可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞。句意:它們每天吃很多肉。meat是不可數(shù)名詞,因此用a lot of修飾。故選D。
【3】考查副詞及語境的理解。A. and而且,B. also 也,位于句中;C. either 也,位于否定句句末;D. too也,位于肯定句句末。句意:還有兩頭大象。此處是肯定句,表示也,故用副詞also,故選B。
【4】考查形容詞及語境的理解。A. scary 嚇人的,B. friend 朋友,C. friendly 友好的,D. small小的。句意:它們非常友好。此處描述大象,有副詞very修飾,故用形容詞,根據(jù)后文的Have a good time, kids!可知孩子們在動物園里玩得高興,因此認為大象是友好的,故選C。
【5】考查名詞及語境的理解。A. grass 草,B. leaf葉子,C. water 水,D. meat肉。句意:它們每天吃很多草。此處表示大象吃的食物,有much修飾不可數(shù)名詞,故表示大象吃很多草,故選A。
【6】考查連詞及語境的理解。A. or 或者,B. so 所以,C. but 但是,D. and而且。句意:孩子們喜歡他們,而且它們也喜歡孩子們。前半句孩子們喜歡動物,后半句動物也喜歡孩子們,前后表示并列關系,故用連詞and,故選D。
【7】考查代詞及語境的理解。A. that 那個,B. why 為什么,C. because因為,D. so所以。句意:它們喜歡孩子們,因為他們經(jīng)常給它們一些面包和香蕉。前半句表示動物喜歡孩子們,后半句孩子們經(jīng)常給動物面包和香蕉,后半句是表示原因,故用連詞because,故選C。
【8】考查形容詞和副詞及語境的理解。A. very many非常多,修飾可數(shù)名詞;B. many 許多的,修飾可數(shù)名詞;C. very 非常,修飾形容詞或動詞,位于動詞或形容詞前;D. very much非常,修飾動詞,位于動詞后;句意:它們非常喜歡香蕉。修飾動賓短語like bananas,故用短語very much,故選D。
【9】考查介詞及語境的理解。A. to 向,B. and 而且, C. of ……的,D. with和……一起。句意:它們經(jīng)常像孩子們一樣和朋友一起玩。play with sb某人一起玩,故選D。
【10】考查代詞及語境的理解。A. other 其他的,B. any 任何一個,C. some 一些,D. others其他一些人或物。句意:它們喜歡魚和其他食物。此處表示除了魚之前的其他的食物,故用other修飾名詞food,故選A。
根據(jù)前后文的語境,認真辨析選項里的單詞或短語的詞義,結合詞性,短語,句型,時態(tài),語態(tài)和主謂一致,選擇正確的選項。例如小題2,句意:它們每天吃很多肉。meat是不可數(shù)名詞,因此用a lot of修飾。故選D。
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