【題目】選詞填空
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~填空,請(qǐng)將單詞填寫(xiě)在題號(hào)對(duì)應(yīng)的橫線(xiàn)上。所有單詞在填入前不需進(jìn)行詞形轉(zhuǎn)換,每個(gè)單詞只能用一次,每空一詞。
two , good , may , strong , afraid , fall , if , now , sand , houses |
We can’t stop an earthquake, but we can do things to make sure they don’t destroy (毀壞) whole cities. First, it is not a 【1】 idea to build houses along lines where 【2】 of the earth’s plates (板塊) join together. Second, if you think there 【3】 be an earthquake, it is better to build houses on rocks, not on 【4】 . Third, you must make the houses as 【5】 as possible. Weak buildings will 【6】 down in an earthquake, but strong ones may stay up.
Scientists are 【7】 that one day an even bigger earthquake will hit the part around San Francisco. They call it “The Big One”. However, people today are still building more 【8】 . The population in and around San Francisco is 【9】 ten times more than it was in 1906. This means that 【10】 there is another earthquake, a great many houses and buildings will be destroyed.
【答案】
【1】good
【2】two
【3】may
【4】sand
【5】strong
【6】fall
【7】afraid
【8】houses
【9】now
【10】if
【解析】
試題分析:本文介紹了我們不能阻止地震的發(fā)生,但是我們可以做一些事情確保不會(huì)毀壞整個(gè)城市。首先,不要沿著兩塊地球板塊交接處建房屋。如果有地震的地方,最好把房子建在巖石上,不要建在沙子上。盡可能把房子建得結(jié)實(shí)些。
【1】修飾名詞idea,故用形容詞good。句意:首先,沿著地球板塊交界處的線(xiàn)上建房子不是一個(gè)好主意。
【2】與of連用,故用數(shù)詞two。句意:首先,沿著兩塊地球板塊交界處的線(xiàn)上建房子不是一個(gè)好主意。
【3】修飾動(dòng)詞原形be,故用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞may。句意:第二,如果你認(rèn)為可能發(fā)生地震,最好在巖石上建房屋,不是建在沙子上。
【4】介詞on后面用名詞,on sand在沙子上,故此處為sand。句意:第二,如果你認(rèn)為可能發(fā)生地震,最好在巖石上建房屋,不是建在沙子上。
【5】根據(jù)Weak buildings will 91 down in an earthquake, but strong ones may stay up.可知結(jié)實(shí)的房屋能待的時(shí)間長(zhǎng),應(yīng)建造結(jié)實(shí)的房子,故此處為strong。句意:第三,你必須建造房子盡可能結(jié)實(shí)。
【6】與stay up不倒,相對(duì)應(yīng)的應(yīng)是fall down倒下,故此處為fall。句意:不牢固的建筑在地震中倒塌,但是結(jié)實(shí)的房子可能持久。
【7】be afraid害怕,故此處用形容詞afraid。句意:科學(xué)家們擔(dān)心有一天更大的一場(chǎng)地震將會(huì)襲擊圣弗朗西斯各地。
【8】作為動(dòng)詞building的賓語(yǔ),應(yīng)是房子,有more修飾,故用復(fù)數(shù)名詞houses。句意:然而,現(xiàn)在今天的人們?nèi)匀唤ǜ嗟姆孔印?/span>
【9】根據(jù)today可知此處表示現(xiàn)在,故此處為副詞now。句意:然而,現(xiàn)在今天的人們?nèi)匀唤ǜ嗟姆孔印?/span>
【10】此處表示條件,故用連詞if。句意:這意味著如果再發(fā)生一場(chǎng)地震,很多房子的大樓將會(huì)被毀壞。
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