根據(jù)漢語完成句子。(每小題2分,計(jì)10分)
小題1:你通常做些什么來保持健康?
_____________________________________________________________
小題2:感謝你用糖果招待我們。
_____________________________________________________________
小題3:他每天花半個(gè)小時(shí)看報(bào)紙。
_____________________________________________________________
小題4:在Sandy的空余時(shí)間,她學(xué)習(xí)英語和享受音樂。
_____________________________________________________________
小題5:孩子們經(jīng)常幫助他們的祖父母準(zhǔn)備晚飯。
_____________________________________________________________

小題1:Why do you usually do to keep healthy?
小題2:
Thank you for giving us some candy/candies/sweets as a treat.
或Thanks for treating us with some candy/candies/sweets
小題3:
He spends half an hour (in) reading newspapers every day.
或 It takes him half an hour to read newspapers every day.
小題4:In her free time, Sandy learns/ studies English and enjoys music.
小題5:Children of ten help their grandparents (to) get ready for supper.

試題分析:
小題1:考察短語keep healthy,保持健康。
小題2:考察句式Thank you for doing sth或者Thanks for doing sth謝謝你做某事。注意介詞for后面接動(dòng)名詞作賓語。
小題3:考察“花費(fèi)”的英語表達(dá)。take 用于 it takes sb ... to do sth句型,僅指花費(fèi)時(shí)間(three hours等),必須用it作形式主語;spend用于sb spend...on sth或者sb spend...in doing sth(in可以省略),spend的主語必須是人,可以指花費(fèi)時(shí)間、也可以指花費(fèi)金錢。
小題4:考察一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。注意主語桑迪是單數(shù)第三人稱,謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。Study加s規(guī)則指去掉y變i,再加es。
小題5:考察help用法及短語get ready for為……做準(zhǔn)備。注意help后不定式符號to可省略。
點(diǎn)評:在做漢譯英時(shí),首先應(yīng)該根據(jù)句子的時(shí)間狀語,邏輯關(guān)系確定句子的時(shí)態(tài);其次,根據(jù)相關(guān)信息確定主要句式短語;第三,注意句子中人稱、數(shù)以及時(shí)態(tài)問題。第四、注意英語的表達(dá)習(xí)慣及常見搭配等問題。
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