【題目】根據(jù)句意，用括號(hào)中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

【1】More and more _________________ (visit) come to China every year.

【2】I used to _________________(walk) to school.

【3】The teacher told his class that light _________________(travel)faster than sound.

【4】They can solve the problems _________________(easy).

【5】This coat is _________________(comfortable), I want another one.

【6】Those boys are often seen _________________(play) basketball on the playground.

【7】By the end of last year, they _________________(plant) a lot of orange trees on the mountains.

【8】Drinking too much is _________________(harm) to your health.

【9】I think the story is_________________(believe).

【10】They walked because they couldn’t afford _________________(take) a taxi.

【答案】

【1】visitors

【2】walk

【3】travels

【4】easily

【5】uncomfortable

【6】to play

【7】had planted

【8】harmful

【9】believable

【10】to take

【解析】

【1】句意：每年越來越多的游客來中國(guó)。

根據(jù)“More and more越來越多”可知，空處的詞應(yīng)是名詞；visit是動(dòng)詞，參觀，對(duì)應(yīng)的名詞是visitor，參觀者，是可數(shù)名詞，所以此處應(yīng)為復(fù)數(shù)形式，visitor的復(fù)數(shù)形式為visitors，故答案為visitors。

【2】句意：我過去常常步行去上學(xué)。

過去常常干某事used to do sth，故答案為walk。

【3】句意：老師告訴他的學(xué)生們光比聲音傳播得快。

根據(jù)句意可知，空處所在的句子是賓語(yǔ)從句，當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句表示一個(gè)客觀事實(shí)時(shí)，時(shí)態(tài)不受主句時(shí)態(tài)的影響，都用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；從句的主語(yǔ)light，是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，所以行為動(dòng)詞travel后要加s，故答案為travels。

【4】句意：他們能很容易地解決這個(gè)問題。

根據(jù)句意，空處的詞是修飾動(dòng)詞solve，應(yīng)為副詞；easy是形容詞，容易的，對(duì)應(yīng)的副詞是easily，容易地，故答案為easily。

【5】句意：這件外套不舒服。我想要另外一件。

根據(jù)后句句意“我想要另外一件”推測(cè)出，空處的詞應(yīng)是“不舒服”；comfortable形容詞，舒服的，它的反義詞是uncomfortable，不舒服的，故答案為uncomfortable。

【6】句意：這些男孩經(jīng)常被看見在操場(chǎng)打籃球。

被看見干某事be seen to do sth，故答案為to play。

【7】句意：到去年年底，他們已經(jīng)在山上種了許多的橘子樹。

根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)By the end of last year的提示可知，句子應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí)，其構(gòu)成形式為had+done；動(dòng)詞plant的過去分詞為planted，故答案為had planted。

【8】句意：喝太多的酒對(duì)你的健康有害。

根據(jù)空前系動(dòng)詞is和空后to的提示可知，空處的詞應(yīng)是形容詞，構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)be harmful to…對(duì)……有害；harm名詞/動(dòng)詞，傷害，對(duì)應(yīng)的形容詞是harmful有害的，故答案為harmful。

【9】句意：我認(rèn)為這個(gè)故事是可信的。

根據(jù)句意，空處的詞在系動(dòng)詞is之后，應(yīng)是形容詞；believe動(dòng)詞，相信，對(duì)應(yīng)的形容詞是believable，可相信的、可信任的，故答案為believable。

【10】句意：他們步行，因?yàn)樗麄冐?fù)擔(dān)不起乘出租車。

負(fù)擔(dān)得起做某事afford to do sth，故答案為to take。

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