【題目】根據(jù)句子意思，用括號中所給漢語提示或英語單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，寫出空缺處所填單詞的正確形式。（每空一詞）

【1】There's no doubt that smoking is _________to your health. (danger)

【2】I love volleyball, but I wasn't _________ for the school team. (choose)

【3】______, all the places of interest in Yangzhou will soon be open to local people for free.(hope)

【4】The complete Manchu Han Imperial Feast includes 134 hot dishes, 48 cold ones as well as __________ and fresh fruits. (dry)

【5】I don't agree with zoos because animals need to be in their _________ habitats. (nature)

【6】Do you know what the exact _________ of China is?（人口）

【7】A ___________ voice is the most beautiful sound in the world.（媽媽）

【8】He designed a necklace for his wife to celebrate her __________birthday.（四十）

【9】He had difficulty __________ how the accident happened.（描述）

【10】What are the best new products or_________ that most people don't know about?（發(fā)明）

【答案】

【1】dangerous

【2】chosen

【3】Hopefully

【4】dried

【5】natural

【6】population

【7】mother's/mom's

【8】fortieth

【9】describing

【10】inventions

【解析】

【1】句意：毫無疑問，吸煙對你的健康有害。

danger名詞，翻譯為“危險”。分析句子可知，此處用于句中作表語，表示“危險的”，所以用其形容詞形式。故填dangerous。

【2】句意：我喜歡排球，但是我沒有被選入校隊。

choose動詞，翻譯為“選擇”。分析句子可知，本句主語I是動作choose的承受者，語態(tài)應(yīng)用be done表示被動語態(tài)，所以此處用其過去分詞形式。故填chosen。

【3】句意：希望揚州所有的名勝古跡不久都能對當(dāng)?shù)厝嗣赓M開放。

hope名詞/動詞，翻譯為“希望”。分析句子可知，此處表示“有希望地”，用來修飾整個句子，所以用其副詞形式，用于句首需大寫首字母。故填Hopefully。

【4】句意：滿漢全席包括134道熱菜、48道冷菜以及干果和鮮果。

dry動詞，翻譯為“把……變干”。分析句子可知，此處用于句中作定語修飾其后的名詞fruits，與fresh構(gòu)成并列，所以用其形容詞形式。故填dried。

【5】句意：我不贊同動物園，因為動物需要在它們自然的棲息地。

nature名詞，翻譯為“自然”。分析句子可知，此處用于句中作定語修飾其后的名詞habitats，所以用其形容詞形式。故填natural。

【6】句意：你知道中國確切的人口是多少嗎？

“人口”可用population表示，不可數(shù)名詞。分析句子可知，此處在what引導(dǎo)的賓語從句中作主語，所以用其名詞原形即可。故填population。

【7】句意：媽媽的聲音是世界上最美麗的聲音。

“媽媽”可用mother/mom表示，名詞。分析句子可知，此處用于句中作定語修飾其后的名詞voice，所以用其名詞所有格形式。故填mother's/mom's 。

【8】句意：他為妻子設(shè)計了一條項鏈來慶祝她的四十歲生日。

“四十”可用forty表示，數(shù)詞。分析句子可知，此處用于句中作定語修飾其后的名詞birthday，表示“第四十”的含義，所以用其序數(shù)詞形式。故填fortieth。

【9】句意：他很難描述事故是如何發(fā)生的。

“描述”可用describe表示，動詞。分析句子可知，此處用于“have difficulty (in) doing sth”結(jié)構(gòu)中，所以用其動詞ing形式。故填describing。

【10】句意：大多數(shù)人不知道的最好的新產(chǎn)品或發(fā)明是什么？

“發(fā)明”可用invent表示，動詞。分析句子可知，此處用于句中作表語與new products構(gòu)成并列，所以用其名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填inventions。

用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空以及根據(jù)中文提示完成句子類題目，做題時要根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)確定需填詞性，然后結(jié)合句意及提示詞用單詞的適當(dāng)形式作答。如第1小題，分析句子可以確定在句中作表語，所以用其形容詞形式；再如第9小題，用于“have difficulty (in) doing sth”結(jié)構(gòu)中，所以用其動詞ing形式。

練習(xí)冊系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】 One day, I heard an American boy say to a Chinese girl student, “You speak very good English.” But the girl answered, “No, no. My English is very poor.” The foreigner was quite surprised at the answer. Thinking he had not made ___________understood or the girl had not heard him clearly, he said, “Yes, indeed, you speak very well.”___________ the girl still kept saying, “No.” In the end the American boy could not understand and didn’t know ___________ to say.

What’s wrong with the girl’s answer? She didn’t ___________ a compliment (恭維) in the same way as the American people do. She should answer, “Thank you” instead of “No”. She ___________ understood what the American boy had said, but she thought she should be modest. In the ___________, people will feel proud and confident when they are praised . So if someone says the ___________you have cooked are very delicious, you should say, “Thank you.”

In our country we think being modest is a virtue (美德) and being proud is a bad thing, but in my opinion, being confident does not ___________ being proud, so sometimes you should be confident ___________ being modest. If you are modest and say, “No, I’m afraid I can’t do it well”, while working in a western country, the others may think that you really cannot do it. If you often say “No”, you will certainly be looked down upon by others. When asking for a job, if one says something like “Yes, I can certainly do it” instead of “Let me have a try”, he or she will ____________ getting it. So in the west, you should be brave to show your self-confidence.

【1】A.itselfB.herselfC.himself

【2】A.ThoughB.AlthoughC.But

【3】A.howB.whichC.what

【4】A.receiveB.acceptC.agree

【5】A.hardlyB.reallyC.badly

【6】A.eastB.southC.west

【7】A.dishesB.bowlsC.glasses

【8】A.thinkB.sayC.mean

【9】A.as soon asB.as well asC.instead of

【10】A.fail toB.expect toC.succeed in

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】 David likes taking photos.He has many photos of his family.He has an album(相冊).He makes it into different parts(部分).They are for his father, his mother, himself and the family.On the first page of each part he writes some words.

Part 1 The man is a great father.He enjoys taking care of(照顧) me and my mother.He is good at cooking.He is also a good doctor.

Part 2 I have a beautiful mother.She is tall and slim(苗條的).She teaches music in a middle school.

Part 3 Do you know the cute boy? Hah, it's me. ▲ .My parents love me very much.

Part 4 I have a happy family.There are many interesting photos of my family at different places, in the park, in the zoo and on the beach.I love my family.

【1】What does David's father do________?

A.He is a teacher.B.He is a doctor.

C.He is a cook.D.He is a manager.

【2】Which of the following sentences can be put in the ▲ ?

A.I'm the only child in my familyB.I have a brother and a sister

C.I don't live with my parentsD.I live with my grandparents

【3】What does David's mother look like________?

A.Beautiful but short.B.Short and strong.

C.Tall and beautifulD.Slim but not beautiful

【4】Where do David's family not take photos________?

A.In the park.B.In the zoo.

C.In the school.D.On the beach.

【5】How many parts are there in David’s album________?

A.One.B.TwoC.ThreeD.Four

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】John: Hello, Peter.

Peter: Hi, John!

John:_________

Peter: Yes, I’d love to, but I am busy this week.

John: That’s OK.__________

Peter: Sure, I would like that._________

John: Of course. I have one, too. We can play together.

Peter: Great! But what if there is no wind?

John:__________

Peter: That’s a good idea. I know the perfect place to play soccer.

John: OK._________

Peter: I will. See you!

John: See you!

【1】

A.Do you like bread for breakfast?

B.Have you ever been to a science museum?

C.Would you like some dumplings?

D.Would you like to go to the park with me?

【2】

A.What about your piano lesson?B.I’m sorry to hear that.

C.Perhaps we can go next week.D.She must cook lunch.

【3】

A.Can I bring my kite?B.Is there a post office around here?

C.Can you buy some juice?D.How do you spend your weekends?

【4】

A.We’ll have nothing to do.B.I will bring my soccer ball as well.

C.I have to study for the test.D.The weather will be sunny and hot.

【5】

A.I prefer walking to driving a car.

B.Let me know when you are available next week.

C.It’s important to keep clothes clean.

D.We should drink more water every day.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】首字母填空, 每空一詞

I am an “energy monitor” in my class. My j 【1】 is to remind my classmates to “go green”.

Do I have to be busy every day? Well, in the b【2】 , I had a lot to do. I had to make s【3】the lights in the classroom were turned off before we left the classroom for a PE lesson or some other activities. And I had to c【4】the dustbin to see if anyone had wasted paper. Luckily, I got enough s【5】 from both the teachers and my classmates.

And now, I don’t need to be as busy as before. Because all of us have f【6】a habit of “going green”. Everyone knows it is important to keep the classroom clean and save energy. We never l【7】the lights on when no one is in the classroom. And we always write on b【8】 sides of our writing paper. F【9】 of us come to school in cars. And no one drops litter at school. Moreover, we start c【10】used things like empty cans and old books at school for recycling.

We are doing our part!

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】 My father was German, but he worked in England. He married my mother, who was English. Her family name was Robinson, so when I was born in 1632, in England, they called me Robinson, after her.

My father did well in his business and I went to a good school. He wanted me to get a good job, and live a quiet, pleasant life. But I wanted adventure and an exciting life. I wanted to be a sailor.

"Please don't go." my father said, "Sailors have a difficult and dangerous life." and because I love him and he was unhappy, I tried to forget about the sea.

But I couldn't forget, and about a year later, I saw a friend in town. His father had a ship. He invited me to London. On September 2nd, 1651, we sailed for London.

But, a few days later, there was a strong wind. The sea was rough and dangerous, and the ship went up and down. I was very ill, and was very afraid.

I cried, "If I live through it, I will go home and never go to sea again!"

The next day the wind stopped, and the sea was quiet and beautiful again.

"Well, Robinson, " my friend laughed, "just a little wind. Forget it, come and have a drink."

"What! " I cried. "It was a terrible storm."

After a few drinks, I forgot about the danger, and decided not to go home. I didn't want to be laughed at!

I stayed in London for some time, but I still, wanted to go to the sea. So, when the captain(船長）of a ship asked me to go with him to Guinea in Africa, I agreed. And so I went to the sea for the second time.

It was a good ship, and everything went well at first, but I was very ill again. Then when we were near the Canary Islands, a Turkish pirate（海盜）ship came after us. They were famous thieves of the sea at that time. There was a long, hard fight, but when it finished, we and the ship were prisoners. The Turkish captain and his men took us to Sallee in Morocco. They wanted to sell us as slaves（奴隸）in the market. But in the end, the Turkish captain decided to keep me for himself, and took me home with him.

【1】Why did Robinson forget about the sea at the beginning?

A.Because he had no money to own a ship.

B.Because he hated to live a dangerous life.

C.Because he wanted to make his parents happy.

D.Because he looked forward to getting a good job.

【2】Which is the right time order of what happened in the story?

a. One of Robinson's friends invited him to sail to London.

b. The Turkish captain took Robinson home.

c. A captain asked Robinson to go with him to Guinea.

d. Robinson drank with his friend.

e. A long and hard fight happened.

A.a-d-c-e-bB.d-a-c-e-bC.a-c-b-e-dD.d-c-a-b-e

【3】What did Robinson think of his sea journey?

A.Everything was fine.B.The sea was quiet all the time.

C.The wind was weak.D.Sea life was dangerous at times.

【4】What can we infer（推斷）from the passage?

A.Robinson wanted to serve the Turkish.

B.Robinson lived happily with the Turkish captain.

C.Robinson made friends with the Turkish captain.

D.Robinson became a slave to the Turkish captain.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】—Daniel's classmates often________ the shortest boy and never help each other．

—What a shame! And that' s why Daniel feels they are awful．

A.laugh at the jokes of

B.make jokes about

C.tell jokes to

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】 Most animals on land are known to us, but many living things underwater are not. Now let’s get to know some of them.

Sea Cucumber

Sea cucumbers are strange animals sticks up. When summer comes, they stay deep to sleep because they are afraid of heat. And when it is autumn, they move to shallow(淺的) water and get their food.

Pike

The pike is a kind of freshwater fish. They are good swimmers and like swimming near boats, waiting to be fed. They have sharp teeth to catch fishes. When they are young, they live in groups. However, when they grow up, they prefer to live alone.

Cuttlefish

A cuttlefish can swim quite fast, so it is also called rocket(火箭) fish. It has eight arms and two feelers on its head, just around its mouth. It ejects ink(噴墨) when it is in danger. Its meat is delicious, and it is often the first choice for many people.

Octopus

An octopus has long arms, with which to catch food and protect itself. When it is sleeping, one or two of its arms are still on duty, keeping moving. Once it feels something dangerous, it can wake up at once to take action.

【1】Sea cucumbers stay deep to sleep in summer because they .

A.are afraid of high temperatureB.want to get strong and fat.

C.are afraid of their enemyD.want to live alone

【2】According to the passage, likes to swim near boats.

A.the sea cucumberB.the pikeC.the cuttlefishD.the octopus

【3】What happens if a cuttlefish meets its enemy?

A.It rushes at the enemy at once.B.It cuts off one of its arms.

C.It bites with its sharp teethD.It ejects ink to the enemy.

【4】The________of an octopus can help protect it when in danger.

A.colourB.armsC.soundD.smells

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】根據(jù)句意，用括號中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

【1】More and more _________________ (visit) come to China every year.

【2】I used to _________________(walk) to school.

【3】The teacher told his class that light _________________(travel)faster than sound.

【4】They can solve the problems _________________(easy).

【5】This coat is _________________(comfortable), I want another one.

【6】Those boys are often seen _________________(play) basketball on the playground.

【7】By the end of last year, they _________________(plant) a lot of orange trees on the mountains.

【8】Drinking too much is _________________(harm) to your health.

【9】I think the story is_________________(believe).

【10】They walked because they couldn’t afford _________________(take) a taxi.

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊答案