Question

【題目】Everyone has a family name.In China,the family name is the first name,but in England the family name is the last name.Do you know how English have their family names? And what do they mean(意思)? English people get their family names in these ways(方法)

Some family names come from the places(地方) of their homes.A man lives on or near a hill,his name may be Hill. In England,their family name may be Wood or Lake,because they live near the wood or the lake.Some family names come from their jobs. If he is a cook, his family name may be Cook. And many people get their family names from their father’s family name. If you see the name Jackson, you can know he is the son of Jack.

【1】How many ways can English people get their family names?

A. Two B. Three C. Four D. Five

【2】A man lives near a lake,and his family name may be .

A. Hill B. Wood C. Lake D. Cook

【3】A boy’s name is Jackson because he is _______.

A. Jack’s father B. Jack’s friend

C. the father of Jack D. the son of Jack

【4】The beat title is “ “.

A. Family Names B. Chinese People C. English People D. Hills and Lakes

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】 B

【2】 C

【3】 D

【4】 A

【解析】

文章大意：這是一篇日常生活類閱讀，主要講英國人的姓氏有很多來源，短文中作者給我們總結(jié)了其中的三種，有些人的姓來源于他的出生地；還有些人的姓是來源于他們的工作；另外還有些人是來自他們父親的姓。

【1】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Some family names come from the places（地方）of their homes、Some family names come from a person's job以及And many people get their family names from their father's family names可知，英國人通常有三種方式獲得他們的姓，一是他們家的所在地，二是他們的工作，三是他們父親的姓，共說了三種，故應(yīng)選B。

【2】細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)文中句子“Some family names come from the places(地方) of their homes. A man lives on or near a hill, his name may be Hill.”有些姓氏來自他們家的地方。一個人住在山上或附近，他的名字可能是Hill。由此推斷住在湖邊，姓氏可能是Lake，故答案選C。

【3】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一句If you hear（聽到） the name "Jackson", you can know that he is the son of Jack. 可知，有些人的姓是來自父親的姓，如Jackson，我們可以知道他是Jack的兒子，故答案應(yīng)選D。

【4】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段第三句Do you know how English people get their family names？And what do they mean（意味著）？English people usually get their family name in these ways 你知道英國人的姓嗎？它們是什么意思？英國人通常以這種方式得到他們的姓。可知，這篇短文給我們講述的是英國人的姓是如何而來的，故主題是family names，答案選A。