Question

【題目】閱讀下面的短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全短文。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

Three brothers are sitting on their boat, talking about the good old days. As they talk, they watch the rubbish （垃圾）on the St. James River. 【1】.

“It didn’t use to be like this,” says Manny. “Remember how we used to swim in this river? I will never be able to put my feet into it again. 【2】But now they are too lazy to do that and the river is full of rubbish.”

They all agree that people are making America ugly. 【3】He says, “Look, since we’re all retired（退休的）and we have the time and energy, why don’t we do something? We can’t clean up everything.【4】” They like this idea, and talk about it for another couple of weeks. Many names their program—he Green Fleet. They want to make the St. James River blue again.

By the end of the first year, more than 200 volunteers have joined them in cleaning up the river. It is amazing, isn’t it?

A.Then Jack has an idea.

B.So they start to talk about the rubbish

C.People used to throw rubbish into dustbins (垃圾箱）

D.However, maybe we can clean up our river.

E.The three brothers go out to the river almost every day.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】B

【2】C

【3】A

【4】D

【解析】

本文介紹了三兄弟在船上聊天，看見(jiàn)河水很臟，然后想到了這條河過(guò)去很干凈，于是他們決定清理這條河。最后有200多名志愿者參與了這項(xiàng)活動(dòng)，最終河水變得很干凈。

【1】根據(jù)“As they talk, they watch the rubbish（垃圾）on the St. James River.”他們一邊說(shuō)話，一邊看著圣詹姆斯河上的垃圾。以及下文““It didn’t use to be like this,” says Manny.”“以前不是這樣的，”曼尼說(shuō)�？芍�，此處應(yīng)該提到與垃圾有關(guān)的話題。因此選擇So they start to talk about the rubbish所以他們開(kāi)始談?wù)摾�圾。故選B。

【2】根據(jù)“But now they are too lazy to do that and the river is full of rubbish.”但現(xiàn)在他們懶得這么做，河里全是垃圾�？芍�，此處應(yīng)該提到過(guò)去人們是怎么做的。因此選擇People used to throw rubbish into dustbins (垃圾箱）人們過(guò)去常常把垃圾扔進(jìn)垃圾箱。故選C。

【3】根據(jù)“They like this idea, and talk about it for another couple of weeks.”他們喜歡這個(gè)主意，又討論了幾個(gè)星期�？芍�，此處應(yīng)該提到有人出了個(gè)主意。以及句子“He says, “Look, since we’re all retired（退休的）and we have the time and energy, why don’t we do something? We can’t clean up everything. 4 ””這些都是主意的內(nèi)容。因此選擇Then Jack has an idea. 然后杰克有個(gè)主意。故選A。

【4】根據(jù)“We can’t clean up everything.”我們不能把一切都清理干凈。以及下文“They want to make the St. James River blue again.”他們想讓圣詹姆斯河再次變藍(lán)�？芍�，此處應(yīng)該是提出了清理河流的主意。因此選擇However, maybe we can clean up our river. 不過(guò)，也許我們可以清理我們的河流。故選D。

此題屬于選擇句子補(bǔ)全短文題：首先要了解文章主題 (提示：如果被選項(xiàng)偏離文章主題，則該被選項(xiàng)成為答案的可能性較小)。其次要仔細(xì)讀被選項(xiàng)，體會(huì)被選項(xiàng)之間在語(yǔ)意，在用詞，在結(jié)構(gòu)上的相互關(guān)系(答案往往出自有關(guān)系的被選項(xiàng)中)。最后找出被選項(xiàng)中的典型篇章詞匯(人稱代詞，指示代詞， 定冠詞結(jié)構(gòu))——判斷答案選項(xiàng)的關(guān)鍵。例如：此題的第3 小題。根據(jù)“They like this idea, and talk about it for another couple of weeks.”他們喜歡這個(gè)主意，又討論了幾個(gè)星期�？芍�，此處應(yīng)該提到有人出了個(gè)主意。以及句子“He says, “Look, since we’re all retired（退休的）and we have the time and energy, why don’t we do something? We can’t clean up everything. 4 ””這些都是主意的內(nèi)容。因此選擇Then Jack has an idea. 然后杰克有個(gè)主意。故選A。